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08.04.2026

South Africa: 2026 Budget Speech Highlights: Key Tax Proposals for Multinationals and SMEs

Author
Dr. Hendri Herbst
Tax Manager
South Africa
View Profile

The 2026 Budget Speech presents key tax changes and targeted relief measures. This article offers a brief summary of the proposals most significant to multinational groups and Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) in South Africa.

Global Minimum Tax - Revised Revenue Expectations

South Africa's 15% global minimum tax on large multinationals is now in effect for 2026/27, but anticipated revenue has been drastically cut from ZAR8B to ZAR2B. This reflects the global reality that as more jurisdictions implement their own top-up taxes, fewer undertaxed profits remain for SARS to capture. Multinationals must not mistake lower tax liability for a lower compliance burden - the administrative requirements remain high.

ZAR Translation Relief for Treasury Companies

Domestic Treasury Management Companies will no longer be required to perform a redundant double currency conversion when calculating CFC income for tax purposes under section 9D(6) of the Income Tax Act. The proposed amendment removes an unnecessary administrative layer, reducing compliance costs and better aligning the tax outcome with economic reality without affecting the underlying tax liability of South African-based multinationals. Draft legislation is expected for public comment.

PAYE Withholding - Effective Connection Requirement

Non-resident employers with a South African permanent establishment will now only be required to withhold employees’ tax (PAYE) for employees who are effectively connected to that local operation. This corrects a previous anomaly where local branches were obligated to withhold tax for employees working entirely offshore. Importantly, this relief applies to PAYE only; social security obligations remain unaffected.

VAT and Turnover Tax Thresholds for SMEs

The compulsory VAT registration threshold has been raised from ZAR1M to ZAR2.3M, effective 1 April 2026, with voluntary registration and Turnover Tax limits adjusted accordingly. SMEs falling below the new threshold may apply to deregister as VAT vendors, reducing their administrative burden considerably. However, deregistration triggers a deemed output tax on business assets, making careful financial assessment essential before proceeding.

Cross-Border Regulatory Reform – Easing Exchange Controls

The Single Discretionary Allowance doubles to ZAR2M p/a, eliminating the need for a SARS tax clearance. Physical bank note limits quadruple to ZAR100K, and credit card transaction limits increase to ZAR100K. Interest rate caps on inward foreign loans are scrapped, provided rates are market-related. Crypto assets will be formally brought into the capital flows management framework to align with anti-money laundering controls.

Conclusion

These proposals present notable compliance and financial planning challenges. With draft legislation outstanding for several measures, proactive engagement and careful review are recommended to optimise outcomes.

Author
Dr. Hendri Herbst
Tax Manager
South Africa
View Profile
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