In 2023 Italy amended the domestic permanent establishment (“PE”) definition provided by Article 162 of Italian Income Tax Code by introducing the so-called “Investment Management Exemption” (hereinafter “IME”), which constitutes a PE “safe harbor” for asset managers of foreign investment vehicles.
The IME concerns both the agent PE and the fixed place PE hypothesis.
With regard to the agent PE hypothesis, under the IME individuals, whether or not resident in Italy, who, in the name and/or on behalf of a non-resident investment vehicle (or of entities directly or indirectly controlled by this latter) habitually conclude contracts related to the purchase and/or sale and/or negotiation, or in any event contribute to the purchase, sale or negotiation of financial instruments, are considered to be independent from the non-resident investment vehicle provided that certain conditions are met.
The “presupposed” independence of the agent, implies ex lege the absence of a PE in Italy, under the following conditions:
Subject to the same requirements set forth for the agent PE exemption, the IME applies also in the fixed place PE hypothesis. So, a fixed place of business is not deemed to be at the disposal of the foreign investment vehicle merely because the activities of the resident enterprise performed in its Italian place of business are to the benefit of such investment vehicle.
The Decree of the Ministry of Economics and Finance dated February 22nd 2024 has provided the implementing rules as request by the law specifying:
The implementing rules recently approved complete the IME legislative background and must be welcome in the perspective of increasing Italy's attractiveness to foreign financial intermediaries, granting them the opportunity to locate asset managers, as well as their employees and/or collaborators, in Italy without the risk of creating a permanent establishment.
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