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Home Services Digital Digital tools and solutions Cesop

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CESOP for the transmission of cross-border payment reporting data

On the basis of Section 22g UStG, payment service providers are obliged from January 1, 2024 to keep records of cross-border payments in relation to the payment services they provide in each calendar quarter and to transmit them to the Federal Central Tax Office (BZSt).

This information is transmitted to the Central Electronic System of Payment Information (CESOP), where it is stored centrally.

Tax authorities should be able to identify fraudulent companies more quickly and determine when supplies of goods and services are deemed to have been made in accordance with Title V of Council Directive 2006/112/EC of 28 Nov 2006 on the common system of value added tax (OJ L 347, 11 Dec 2006, p. 1).

WTS platform
Efficient CESOP transmission
Your bridge to the BZSt with validation, signature and logging: We offer a technical CESOP transmission solution that formally validates and signs the XML file provided by the customer and then transmits it electronically to the BZSt (Federal Central Tax Office) DIP test system or DIP production system. Finally, you can retrieve the transmission logs as proof for the BZSt.
Contact us now

Our CESOP transmission solution to the BZSt DIP interface

With the technical WTS CESOP transmission solution, which is structured as SaaS (Software-as-a-Service), you can upload your reportable payment transactions in accordance with the XML format specified by the BZSt. The input data is then technically validated by the WTS CESOP transmission solution against the BZSt's XSD definition. WTS reports the validation result back to the payment service provider. Any necessary corrections to the XML file are made by the payment service provider.

 

 

Functional scope of the WTS CESOP solution
 

1. authentication & authorization of users (2FA)

2. display of previous notifications submitted via the portal

3. upload function for a CESOP XML file provided by the customer

4. formal validation of the CESOP XML file against the BZSt's XSD definition

5. test transmission of CESOP XML file / zero report to the BZSt DIP test server

6. productive transmission of CESOP XML file / zero report to BZSt DIP prod server

7. evaluation and logging of the feedback from the BZSt / DIP server

8. download of the summary of the report incl. feedback from the BZSt

9. deletion of transmitted productive declarations (before retransmission)

 

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Franz Widmann is Director for Digital Process Automation and your contact for DAC 7 topics.
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FAQs and other important topics relating to CESOP

What is § 22g UStG about?

From January 1, 2024, payment service providers will be obliged to keep records of cross-border payments in relation to the payment services they provide in each calendar quarter and transmit them to the Federal Central Tax Office.

This information will be transmitted to the Central Electronic System of Payment Information (CESOP), where it will be stored centrally.

What is the timeline like?

The regulation applies from January 1, 2024. The data for the first calendar quarter of 2024 must be reported by July 31, 2024 at the latest. There is a quarterly reporting obligation.

What solutions do we offer you?

WTS provides a CESOP submission solution that helps to

  • formally validate an XML file supplied by the customer
  • sign the XML, transmit it electronically to the BZSt DIP test system or DIP production system and retrieve the transmission logs.

How should a CESOP notification be made?

The CESOP declaration must be transmitted electronically to the BZSt's mass data interface DIP (Digitaler Posteingang) exclusively in digital form as an XML file in accordance with the officially prescribed data set.

Manual transmission or transmission in a format other than the specified format is not possible.

What is the aim of the CESOP message?

Tax authorities should be able to identify fraudulent companies more quickly and determine when supplies of goods and services are deemed to have been made in accordance with Title V of Council Directive 2006/112/EC of 28 Nov 2006 on the common system of value added tax (OJ L 347, 11 Dec 2006, p. 1).

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Ghana: Amendment to Existing Tax Policies
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On the 12th of February 2025, the President of Egypt announced Law No. 6 of 2025 regarding tax incentives and facilities to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). 

Egypt: Egypt Announces New Incentives for MSMEs
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In the recent months, the Ivorian tax environment has been marked by two key reforms: (i) the overhaul of property tax, now based on the market value of assets; and (ii) the roll-out of the Standardized Electronic Invoice (FNE) to all taxpayers. 

Cote d'Ivoire: Property Tax and Enhanced Digitization: Recent Changes in Ivorian Tax Law
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Recent tax developments from nine countries on the continent.

WTS Global Africa Regional Newsletter #3/2025 now available
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This article summorizes the Mauritius 2025/26 National Budget which was presented on Thursday 5 June 2025, by the Prime Minister and Minister of Finance, Dr. the Hon. Navinchandra Ramgoolam.

Mauritius: Mauritius Budget 2025-2026 - Key Tax Reforms to Watch
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4 stars for customs and duties

JUVE Tax Market Ranking 2025
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WTS Legal, led by Konstantin Heitmann, provided comprehensive legal advice to Q-Park B.V. on the takeover of Bavaria Parkgaragen GmbH by Q-Park Germany.

WTS Legal advised Q-Park B.V. on the acquisition of Bavaria Parkgaragen GmbH
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Non-EU businesses need a fiscal representative to trade in Hungary. Fiscalrep.hu is the official new website created to to facilitate a transparent, secure, and fully compliant market entry into Hungary.

Hungary: Fiscal representation at WTS Klient - fiscalrep.hu is now live
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Explore the new article by WTS Cyprus, which summorizes pre-existing and new tax rules on low-tax and blacklisted juristictions in Cyprus.

Cyprus: Cyprus Tightens Tax Rules on Low-Tax and Blacklisted Jurisdictions
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From September 2025, NAV will reclassify 21 invoice validation warnings as errors, leading to failed reporting. Businesses must update systems to avoid tax risks under Hungary’s stricter rules.

Hungary: Update - Failed data reporting in the Hungarian online invoice system
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European Union (EU) tackles plastic waste with a levy on non-recycled packaging & bans on single-use plastics. Diverse national measures pose challenges for cross-border businesses. 

Plastic Taxation in Europe: Update 2025
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Explore significant updates of the Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia (IRBM/LHDN) in relation to stamp duty and implementation of e-Invoicing.

Malaysia: Stamp Duty Relief & e-Invoicing Updates
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Explore this new publication by WTS Klient, which offers a comprehensive and accessible overview of the most important aspects of the Hungarian employment and tax environment.

Hungary: Employing People in Hungary 2025 is now available
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In this article, we present an overview of the key features of special tax regimes in eight prominent countries: France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Italy, Portugal, the United Kingdom, Spain, and Switzerland.

Exploring special tax regimes for expats in Europe
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With the government bill for the 2025 Budget Accompanying Act, the Austrian Federal Government is planning far-reaching amendments to the Austrian Real Estate Transfer Tax Act.

Austria: Stricter RETT rules for share-deals and restructurings involving property
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In May 2025, WTS Klient Hungary launched a new business line under the leadership of Miklós Andorka.

Hungary: WTS Klient launches new business line
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The aim of the collaboration is to combine the strengths of the two technologies - plAIground and Audipy.

WTS PSP AI and Semitax enter into exclusive cooperation in the field of AI and data analysis
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First major success in strategic partnership with EQT: WTS acquires renowned team led by long-standing Baker McKenzie equity partners Dr. Thomas Schänzle and Florian Gimmler.

WTS Germany acquires tax team from Baker McKenzie
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First major success in strategic partnership with EQT: WTS acquires renowned team led by long-standing Baker McKenzie equity partners Dr. Thomas Schänzle and Florian Gimmler.

WTS acquires tax team from Baker McKenzie
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WTS Advisory AG exclusively advised BRUSS Sealing Systems GmbH as the sole shareholder of BRUSS Werk Eisenberg GmbH on the sale of the company to Hauhinco Holding GmbH. ...

WTS Advisory advised BRUSS Sealing Systems GmbH on the sale of the shares in BRUSS Werk Eisenberg GmbH to Hauhinco Holding GmbH
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Philipp Schwegmann is taking over the expansion of the service portfolio at the Hamburg office by setting up a local deal advisory team.

Expanded range of services at new office: Deal Advisory in Hamburg
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Austria's new government faces a challenging economic outlook, aiming to provide tax relief while introducing levies to boost treasury revenues. These measures could impact the financial services industry. Explore the changes in this article, prepared by our colleagues at ICON (WTS Global in Austria).

Austria: New government program is addressing tax changes for the financial services sector
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News on tax developments affecting the international Financial Services industry.

WTS Global Financial Services Newsletter #2/2025 is now available
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A recent article analyzes foreign pension fund taxation under EU free movement of capital rules, covering WHT on dividends and insights from both EU/EEA and third-country perspectives.

Pension Funds, Taxation and the Free Movement of Capital of the EU
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Budget 2025 introduced tax measures to encourage domestic listings and investments and support the growth of insurance companies, Registered Business Trusts (“RBTs”), S-REITs, and other segments of the financial ecosystem.

Singapore: Budget 2025: Tax Measures for Financial Services
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The CJEU judgement of 19 December 2024 has important implications for foreign companies investing in Spain that incur losses in their country of residence and that cannot recover the WHT on the income derived from their investments in Spain.

Spain: WHT on dividends - CJEU ruling dated 19 December 2024
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The SAC’s ruling has a major direct impact on financial operators established in Finland and possible more general impact on questions concerning the application and interpretation of the VAT Directive.

Finland : Supreme Administrative Court considered the right of financial operators to a VAT refund to be broader than the express wording of the national VAT Act
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A key ruling may reshape VAT obligations for Finnish and EU financial institutions outsourcing loan management, impacting compliance, servicing agreements, and operational costs.

Finland: Supreme Administrative Court Seeks CJEU Ruling on VAT Exemption on Post-Sale Loan Management Services
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The Netherlands’ 2025 tax overhaul reshapes fund classification rules—this article explores its impact on foreign investors, fund structures, and the shift from opaque to transparent entities.

The Netherlands: Key Changes for Foreign Investors due to Dutch Fund Decree 2025
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In this article, we explore the impact of recent Belgian case law on Luxembourg UCIs and their potential to reclaim subscription tax under the Belgium-Luxembourg tax treaty.

Belgium: Investment Funds and Belgian subscription tax under the Belgium-Luxembourg DTT - important recent case law
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CJEU's February 2025 ruling may reshape Polish WHT exemption rules for foreign investment funds—key implications for internally managed structures.

Poland: Important CJEU's decision on Luxembourg's internally managed investment funds
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Explore Employment Tax Year End Overview from FTI Consulting, which summarizes key deadlines and changes for employers in the new tax year 2025/26.

United Kingdom: Employment Tax Year End Overview
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Discover the key differences in how EU member states are implementing the new EU Emissions Trading System 2 (ETS2), which targets sectors like buildings and road transport. Learn how these variations impact businesses and energy prices across Europe.

Guide to National Implementation of EU Emissions Trading System 2
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Discover Zimbabwe's promising investment landscape, fueled by vast natural resources, strategic positioning in Southern Africa, and ongoing reforms. With opportunities across mining, agriculture, and tourism, the country offers significant growth potential.

Zimbabwe: Exchange Control Insights
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Explore Togo's evolving exchange control regime, shaped by UEMOA regulations and recent reforms. Learn about its legal framework, current trends, and the opportunities for businesses in a dynamic financial landscape.

Togo: Exchange Control Insights
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In 2024 South Africa was the largest economy in Africa with a GDP of over USD 400 billion. It furthermore has the most diversified and industrialized economy in Africa.

South Africa: Exchange Control Insights
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Positioned along the Atlantic coastline of West Africa, Sierra Leone is a nation rich in heritage, culture, and natural wealth. With a population exceeding 8 million and a GDP of around $4 billion, Sierra Leone presents a distinctive investment opportunity.

Sierra Leone: Exchange Control Insights
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Senegal, in 2024, is a leading African investment hub, fueled by growth in energy, infrastructure, and agriculture. With political stability, modern infrastructure, and investor-friendly reforms, it provides access to ECOWAS and AFCFTA markets, offering tax incentives for sustainable investments.

Senegal: Exchange Control Insights
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Nigeria, Africa’s largest economy, offers vast investment opportunities with a population of over 200 million. Rich in natural resources, including oil and gas, the country is diversifying into agriculture, technology, and manufacturing, making it an attractive destination for investors.

Nigeria: Exchange Control Insights
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Discover Liberia's untapped investment potential in sectors like natural resources, agribusiness, infrastructure, tourism, and fintech, highlighting its strategic location, government incentives, and growing market opportunities.

Liberia: Exchange Control Insights
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In this article, explore Kenya's growing economy, its favorable business environment, and the regulatory framework governing foreign exchange, highlighting key opportunities for investors in various sectors.

Kenya: Exchange Control Insights
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We are delighted that our VAT unit, which has over 145 employees, has once again been awarded the top star rating of 5 stars in the current JUVE Tax Market Ranking.

Unbroken excellence: JUVE tax market ranking confirms 5-star status for WTS VAT practice
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Ghana, with a population of about 33 million located in West Africa provides an opportunity to investors with a wealth of natural resources such as cocoa, gold, oil, timber, and gas. Ghana is known for its political stability, providing a secure environment for business operations.

Ghana: Exchange Control Insights
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Ivory Coast is a top investment hub in Francophone West Africa, offering stability, rich resources, and business-friendly reforms. Explore its exchange control regulations and financial trends.

Côte d'Ivoire: Exchange Control Insights
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Under President Donald J. Trump, US trade policy has undergone significant changes through a new tariff package designed to reduce trade deficits and strengthen the domestic economy, with far-reaching effects on international trade relations and the global economy.

Latest news: New tariffs on imports to the USA
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EQT, through the EQT X fund, becomes an anchor investor in WTS Germany, providing significant growth capital as part of a long-term and comprehensive strategic partnership.

WTS Germany and EQT enter long-term strategic partnership
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Recent tax developments on the continent.

WTS Global Africa Regional Newsletter #2/2025 now available
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In this article, we explore Benin's exchange control regime, covering key laws, regulatory priorities, intercompany transactions, enforcement agencies, sanctions, and trends, including the evolving stance on cryptocurrencies.

Benin: Exchange Control Insights
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The ratification of the SA/Kuwait protocol represents a pivotal development in the tax relationship between the two countries. The changes introduced by the protocol, particularly those related to dividends, have far-reaching implications for Kuwaiti, Dutch and Swedish investors in SA companies.

South Africa: The Ku-waiting is over - Far-reaching changes to the South Africa-Kuwait Tax Treaty
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Adopted in line with the forecasts set out in the Initial Finance Act (PLFI), the Finance Act for 2025 introduces several major tax reforms aimed at modernizing tax administration and enhancing transparency.

Senegal: Overview of the main tax measures of the 2025 Finance Act
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Effective January 2025, Nigeria's FIRS issued Guidelines for Advance Pricing Agreements (APAs) to enhance transparency and manage transfer pricing disputes, ensuring compliance with the Arm’s Length principle.

Nigeria: Nigeria’s Guidelines on Advance Pricing Agreements - Enhancing Tax Certainty of Multinationals
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In the recent case, the Supreme Court of Mauritius ruled in favor of Alteo Energy Ltd, overturning the ARC's decision on tax exemption for interest income, emphasizing strict interpretation of tax laws. 

Mauritius: Clarifying Partial Exemption on Interest - Supreme Court of Mauritius Rules in Favor of Alteo Energy Ltd
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Kenya's Significant Economic Presence Tax (SEPT) replaces the Digital Service Tax (DST) to better capture revenue from non-resident digital service providers, aiming to boost tax revenue but posing compliance challenges.

Kenya: Significant Economic Presence Tax - Kenya’s Digital Tax Revolution
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Following Julie Essiam's resignation, Ghana's President appointed Anthony Sarpong as the new Commissioner-General of the GRA. Major tax reforms in the 2025 Budget aim to ease economic pressure, including the abolition of several taxes and VAT reforms.

Ghana: Appointment of a New Commissioner General
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EQT, through the EQT X fund, becomes an anchor investor in WTS, providing significant growth capital as part of a long-term and comprehensive strategic partnership.

WTS and EQT enter long-term strategic partnership
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WTS Advisory GmbH has advised Instalco, one of the leading installation companies in the Nordic region, on the acquisition of a minority stake in Fabri AG. ...

WTS Advisory GmbH advises Instalco on minority stake in Fabri AG
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The Tax Flash – Budget Edition from WTS Renmere provides an overview of tax and exchange control proposals announced in the 2025 Budget Speech of the National Treasury (RSA).

South Africa: Tax Flash – Budget Edition 2025
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WTS PSP AI extends the plAIground with numerous features that are available in a completely new interface. At the same time, the company is establishing an innovative training concept for artificial intelligence with the AI Campus

Level Up! - plAIground with new features and innovative training concept
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The Cyprus government is poised to implement its most comprehensive tax reform since 2002. Explore the key preliminary proposals presented on the 26 of February 2025. 

Cyprus: Cyprus Tax Reform - Proposed Key Changes
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The purpose of this note is to provide a didactic presentation of the reporting obligations, particularly aimed at the many "small groups" subject to Pillar Two regulations which are still at the beginning of their project and the French subsidiaries of foreign groups subject to this regulation.

France: Pillar Two - Overview of the Reporting Obligations for Constituent Entities Established in France
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This article summarizes the 2025 Finance bill, enhancing the global minimum tax regime with OECD instructions on deferred taxes and "transparent" entities, effective for financial years ending after Dec 31, 2024

France: Amendments made by the Finance bill for 2025 to the Pillar Two mechanism
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WTS Advisory AG has exclusively advised the shareholders of the Netz16 Group (Netz16 GmbH, Netz16 Hosting GmbH, digisoolut gmbh, ParIT GmbH and Fundwerk GmbH & Co. KG) on a strategic partnership with accompio GmbH (“accompio”) on an exclusive basis.

WTS Advisory advises Netz16 Group on a strategic partnership with accompio, a portfolio company of EOS Partners
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WTS has advised hVIVO Group on the acquisition of two research units of CRS Clinical Research Services Management GmbH on financial and tax matters.

WTS advises hVIVO Group on the acquisition of two Clinical Re-search Units from CRS
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WTS Digital, the digital unit of the WTS Group, is pleased to announce a premium cooperation with software provider Lucanet. As part of this partnership, WTS Digital will provide 1st level support for joint customers, ensuring seamless support. 

 

WTS Digital becomes Lucanet's first support partner for tax compliance and reporting
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Yesterday evening, WTS, a global full-service provider for tax advisory services and financial & deal advisory, celebrated its 25th anniversary. What once began as a small start-up is now one of the leading consulting firms in its segment with 14 locations, over 1,600 employees and an annual turnover of around 242 million euros - and the future promises further growth.

25 years of WTS - a quarter of a century of innovation, passion and success
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WTS Advisory GmbH (“WTS Advisory”) has prepared a vendor financial due diligence for kfzteile24, a leading omnichannel platform in the automotive aftermarket, as part of a refinancing of the kfzteile24 Group by ...

WTS Advisory advised kfzteile24 on the refinancing process by UniCredit and KfW
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In December 2024, the first foreign investment fund received a tax refund under EU law, following a key German court ruling. However, securing timely WHT refunds requires applicants to navigate complex procedural, operational, and documentation challenges.

Germany: First WHT refund granted to foreign investment fund in Germany
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News on tax developments affecting the international Financial Services industry.

WTS Global Financial Services Newsletter #1/2025 is now available
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Explore recent updates to Singapore's tax incentive schemes for funds. Singapore continues to refine its tax incentive schemes for both offshore and onshore funds managed by Singapore-based fund managers.

Singapore: Updates to Singapore’s Tax Incentive Schemes for Funds
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HMRC recently released Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Compliance, a clear framework for compliance to provide tax-payers with more guidance but with increased scrutiny and potential risks for those who fall short.

United Kingdom: HMRC's Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Compliance (GfC)
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Serbia's tax framework treats portfolio investors and majority shareholders equally, creating potential disparities. Explore how WHT, DTTs, and the need for reforms impact cross-border investments and market competitiveness.

Serbia: Does Serbia’s Tax Policy Foster Foreign Investment or Create Barriers? Local taxation rules for Portfolio Investors
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This article delves into the evolving Polish WHT regulations on passive income, examining recent rulings on exemptions for dividends, interest, and royalties, impacting international industry groups.

Poland: Directive-based WHT exemptions for dividends, interest and royalties
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In November 2024, a new decision from the Norwegian Tax Appeals Board (SKNS1-2024-97) was published regarding the refund of withholding tax for a RIC resident in the US. The decision implies that more shareholders may be entitled to a refund of withholding tax.

Norway: New Decision on Refund of Withholding Tax for US RIC
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This article covers key insights on new rules for taxation of crypto-assets and changes to the taxation of employee shares in the Czech Republic.

Czech Republic: News on Crypto-assets and Employee Shares
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On 7 November 2024, the European Court of Justice (CJEU) issued a judgment (XX, C-782/22) regarding the levy of dividend withholding tax (DWT) on foreign insurance companies in light of the European free movement of capital.

France & The Netherlands: Foreign insurance companies and Dutch WHT on dividends – recent CJEU judgement C-782/22
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Liechtenstein's favorable tax rates attract international tax planning, but legal conflicts with Austria can lead to double taxation. A recent Austrian Fiscal Court case highlights the risks of complex tax avoidance schemes. 

Austria: No claim for unilateral relief to fix failed tax structures
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Recent tax developments from nine countries on the continent.

WTS Global Africa Regional Newsletter #1/2025 now available
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The business climate in Togo has experienced significant upheaval in recent months, particularly in terms of tax and customs regulations. These changes, primarily affecting international transactions, warrant the attention of large multinational groups due to the disruptions they are causing.

Togo: What Future for Togo’s Taxation of Foreign-Sourced Service Provision
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The South African Revenue Service will soon replace PN31 with section 11G of the ITA, governing deductions for expenses incurred in producing interest income. This will apply to years of assessment starting after 1 January 2025.

South Africa: Unravelling Tax Deductibility - The Transition from PN31 to Section 11G
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Senegal is modernizing its VAT framework for digital services, aligning with global standards. This article outlines the key features of the VAT regime on digital services.

Senegal: The specificities of VAT on digital services in Senegal
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In this article we highlight crucial changes that would arise from the Nigerian tax reforms, including CIT, VAT, and PIT. 

Nigeria: Navigating the Future - Key Tax Reforms in Nigeria for 2024 and Beyond
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In Mauritius, Limited Partnerships are tax-transparent, with partners taxed on their income share. New laws introduce a 2% Corporate Climate Responsibility Levy on chargeable income, with certain exemptions.

Mauritius: Structuring of Investment Funds in Mauritius: Taxation of Limited Partnerships
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Corporate governance is key to organizational success, driving trust, transparency, and sustainability. In Kenya, frameworks like Mwongozo guide businesses, enhancing performance and aligning with global trends like ESG.

Kenya: Good Corporate Governance in the Kenyan Context
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The Ghana Revenue Authority has launched the second phase of its Electronic VAT Invoicing System, onboarding 2,000 VAT-registered businesses. Additionally, Ghana is negotiating income tax treaties with several countries.

Ghana: Implementation of Electronic Invoicing of Value Added Tax - Phase Two
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The Egyptian Tax Authority (ETA) has issued guidelines for applying transfer pricing rules under Income Tax Law No. 91 of 2005, ensuring fair taxation of transactions between associated enterprises in Egypt and abroad.

Egypt: Updated Summary of Transfer Pricing in Egypt
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Côte d'Ivoire’s 2025 Tax Appendix focuses on boosting revenue, supporting businesses, and tackling climate change. Key reforms aim to strengthen state resources and ensure inclusive, sustainable economic growth.

Cote d'Ivoire: 2025 Tax Appendix - Key Directions to Strengthen the Ivorian Economy
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The VAT chain reform introduces new compliance measures and deadlines, impacting taxpayers starting 1 January 2025. Key changes include new filing deadlines, VAT credit management, and stricter penalties.

Belgium: Update:The New ‘VAT Chain’ – Key Changes Starting 1 January 2025!
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Luxembourg VAT authorities have issued a Circular providing clarity on the VAT position of Independent Directors. The guidelines outline refund procedures, eligibility, and deadlines for reclaiming undue VAT.

Luxembourg: VAT and Director fees - opportunities to reclaim undue VAT in Luxembourg
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Explore the new flyer on personnel secondment in Italy, created by WTS R&A. The flyer covers key insights on VAT treatment, recent legal changes, and the impact of the CJEU ruling on Italian tax law.

Italy: New VAT regulations concerning personnel secondments as of 1/1/2025
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Cyprus IP regulations incentivize R&D in Qualifying Intangible Property (QIP) to promote innovation, aligned with EU & OECD standards.

Cyprus: IP taxation regime
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We are thrilled to share with you a roundup of significant updates from December 2024 regarding Pillar Two, including insights into regulatory changes, compliance requirements, and implementation progress across various jurisdictions.

Pillar Two: Updates December 2024
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WTS Advisory GmbH (“WTS Advisory”) advised Nexus AG in the context of the voluntary public takeover offer of Project Neptune Bidco GmbH (TA Associates). A fairness opinion (IDW S 8) was prepared for ... 

WTS Advisory advises Nexus AG on the preparation of a fairness opinion in the context of the takeover offer of Project Neptune Bidco GmbH
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This article begins a series on ESG components and tax sustainability, focusing on actions and data to meet rising stakeholder expectations. Future articles will cover Stakeholder Engagement and Environmental topics.

Navigating Tax Sustainability: Aligning Corporate Practices with ESG
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Discover the new Transfer Pricing framework in Cyprus created by WTS Cyprus, covering TP rules, documentation, filing obligations, and statutory requirements.

Cyprus: Transfer Pricing (TP) framework in Cyprus
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Explore the Doing Business in Ghana Guide 2024 by WTS Nobisfields - your personal guide to the Ghana's legal and taxation system and beyond.

Ghana: Doing Business in Ghana
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WTS, a global full-service provider of tax advisory and financial & deal advisory services, is further expanding its partnership with three long-standing key players from the Tax and Digital business units as of December 2, 2024. 

WTS appoints three new partners
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WTS PSP AI enters into a content partnership with the Otto Schmidt publishing group and a technology partnership with the AI company Taxy.io. 

WTS PSP AI concludes content and technology partnership with Otto Schmidt and Taxy.io
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Estonia plans to introduce a 2% profit tax in 2025 to support defense funding, impacting both individuals and companies. The tax is expected to last until 2028.

Estonia: Defence tax – the plan to introduce a new 2% profit tax
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Austria’s Pillar Two rules allow the ultimate parent entity to designate a "single taxable CE" for top-up tax, with the declaration to be filed via FinanzOnline by 31 December 2024.

Austria: Pillar Two - Selection of Taxable Constituent Entities Until 31 December 2024
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The European Court of Justice decided on November 7, 2024, that the levying of withholding taxes on dividends received by foreign insurance companies on their investments relating to unit-linked insurance policies can violate EU law.

Belgium: European Court of Justice case opens up WHT reclaim possibilities for insurance companies
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Nuwaru rebrands as WTS Australia, expanding in Australia, New Zealand, and Asia. It offers comprehensive tax services with a focus on AI and technology, positioning itself as a trusted partner for global clients.

Nuwaru becomes WTS Australia
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WTS, a global full-service provider for tax advisory services and financial & deal advisory, continues to grow and achieved record group revenue of € 241.9 million in the past financial year 2023/24.

WTS increases Group turnover to an all-time high of EUR 241.9 million
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Get the latest on Pillar Two with WTS Global’s overview of implementation status and registration requirements in 72 countries, updated monthly by our tax experts.

Pillar Two: Implementation Status Overview Worldwide
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Since 1 August 2024, the reporting of actual emissions has been mandatory for every CBAM good imported into the EU. Our article highlights the new requirements and responsibilities for companies that must submit CBAM reports.

Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM): Current developments and recommendations for action on CBAM
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WTS Global wrapped up its 2024 Global Week, welcoming Jürgen Scholz as Chairman and focusing on AI-driven growth and new client-centered partnerships.

WTS Global Steps into the Future with AI, Accelerated Growth in Key Markets and Handover of Chairmanship Position to the Next Generation
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WTS Advisory welcomes Georg Schürmann as new Of Counsel. The former Managing Director of Triodos Bank Germany is one of the pioneers in the field of sustainable finance ...

WTS Advisory acquires Georg Schürmann as Of Counsel for ESG advisory services
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Foreign entities owning real estate in France could face a 3% annual tax unless they meet specific disclosure requirements. Recent court rulings highlight key conditions for tax exemptions.

France: Tax Alert: 3% French Real Estate Annual Tax
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Recent tax developments from nine countries on the continent.

WTS Global Africa Regional Newsletter #4/2024 now available
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In 2024, South Africa proposed amendments to Section 7C of the Income Tax Act to curb tax avoidance through interest-free or low-interest loans to trusts, targeting cross-border transactions and clarifying the interaction with transfer pricing provisions, starting January 2025.

South Africa: The Interaction between Section 7C and the Transfer Pricing Rules
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The Initial Finance Act (LFI) for 2024 implemented substantial modifications to the Senegalese General Tax Code (GTC) aimed at modernizing and harmonizing the tax framework.

Senegal: Major changes introduced in the Senegalese CGI by the Initial Finance Act (LFI) for 2024
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In August 2024, Nigeria introduced guidelines for implementing a zero-duty rate on basic food items from July to December 2024, aiming to reduce food prices. Additionally, a proposed windfall tax of 50-70% on Nigerian banks' FX profits aims to fund infrastructure, education, and healthcare.

Nigeria: Nigeria’s Temporary Tax Concessions and Proposed Tax Revenue Sources
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The Finance Act 2024, published on 27 July 2024, has introduced the imposition of the CCR Levy, which is intended to support national efforts aimed at protecting, managing, investing in, and restoring Mauritius’ natural ecosystem, as well as addressing the impacts of climate change.

Mauritius: Corporate Climate Responsibility Levy (CCR Levy)
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On 1 July 2024, the EU-Kenya Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) entered into force culminating negotiations towards an EU-Kenya Strategic Partnership.

Kenya: The EU-Kenya Economic Partnership Agreement
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Since 2021, Guinea's tax system has undergone major changes, including the ratification of tax exemptions by the National Assembly, expansion of flat-rate levies, and new tax code provisions, including payroll tax adjustments, corporate tax modifications, and expanded transfer pricing regulations.

Guinea: Changes in the Guinea Tax System
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Recent tax developments in Ghana include a two-month amnesty for uncustomed vehicles (Aug-Sept 2024), the implementation of VAT on Additional Oil Entitlement (AOE) for upstream contractors, and expanded tax incentives for the extractive sector and electric vehicle manufacturers.

Ghana: Recent Tax Developments in Ghana
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Cote d’Ivoire facing International Challenges related to the Changes Introduced by the Multilateral Instrument to Prevent Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS).

Cote d’Ivoire: Challenges faced in Cote d’Ivoire due to the introduction of Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS)
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Recent developments in Benin's tax legislation since 2024 include exemptions for certain capital gains, artistic remuneration, and vehicle taxes, along with new rules on income tax advance payments and financial transactions.

Benin: Recent Developments in Benin's Tax Legislation
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This Budget Day special from Atlas Tax Lawyers lists the main proposals from the 2025 Tax Plan and additional parliamentary bills.

The Netherlands: Budget Day Special Tax Plan 2025
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WTS Advisory AG exclusively advised the shareholder of INTEGER (“integer GmbH”) on its entry into the Valley IT Group (“VALLEY”), a full-service provider for medium-sized IT solutions ...

WTS Advisory advises integer GmbH on joining Valley IT Group GmbH
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WTS Global, the only non-audit tax organization with representation in more than 100 countries, has been awarded as Tax Technology Provider of the Year at EMEA ITR Awards Ceremony 2024 in London. 

WTS Global receives Tax Technology Provider of the Year Award at the International Tax Review (ITR) Awards Ceremony
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Jürgen Scholz honored as Indirect Tax Leader of the Year

WTS Germany and WTS Global receives 5 accolades from International Tax Review (ITR) at the EMEA Tax Awards Ceremony 2024
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WTS Global has been awarded with four accolades at this year’s EMEA ITR Awards Ceremony held on 18 September in London.

WTS Global receives four accolades from International Tax Review (ITR) at the EMEA Tax Awards Ceremony 2024, thus underlining its prominent position in the international tax market
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In the latest edition of theJUVE Handbuch Steuermarkt 2024 ranking, WTS was once again listed among the top tier advisors in numerous categories, which once again underlines WTS' position as one of the leading international tax advisory units.

JUVE Handbuch Steuermarkt 2024: WTS confirms its leading position
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News on tax developments affecting the international Financial Services industry.

WTS Global Financial Services Newsletter #3/2024 is now available
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On 28 March 2024, the Director of the Polish National Revenue Information Centre issued a private tax ruling (ref. 0111-KDIB3-1.4012.938.2023.3.IK) addressing the VAT implications of a specific transaction involving bonds issued by a fund.

Poland: VAT exemption for bonds contributed by investment fund as capital into a company in exchange for shares
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Advocate General Juliane Kokott's recent opinion in Case C-18/23, delivered on 11 July 2024, has sparked concern due to her support for Poland's differential tax treatment of resident externally managed and non-resident internally managed (self-managed) investment funds.

Poland: Opinion of Advocate General Kokkot in case C-18/23, 11 July 2024 - Polish CIT exemption for self-managed foreign investment funds
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The Polish government is currently working on amendments to the Polish Tax Code (Ordynacja podatkowa) in response to a recent ruling by the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU).

Poland: Ammendments to the Polish tax code regarding interest on overpayments resulting from CJEU's judgment
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The special tax regime applicable to Loan Funds was finally enacted this Summer, paving the way to a new form of lending to Portuguese borrowers.

Portugal: New tax regime for loan funds - A milestone for Portuguese financial sector
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The CJEU ruled that Sweden’s tax system is discriminatory and violates EU law, as it denies tax refunds on dividends to foreign public pension funds while exempting Swedish ones, following a challenge by Finnish pension funds

Sweden: Swedish withholding tax on dividends to foreign public pension funds constitutes a prohibited restriction of the free movement of capital (C-39/23 Keva et al v. Skatteverket)
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Private Equity (“PE”) funds are impacted by recent HM Revenue & Customs (“HMRC”) changes in the UK relating to the Limited Liability Partnerships (“LLPs”) structure, meaning some partners are treated as employees for tax purposes.

United Kingdom: The End of the LLP for Fund Managers?
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The UK Chancellor of the Exchequer Rachel Reeves confirmed that the Autumn Budget will be presented on 30 October and paved the way for a number of expected tax increases. What does this news mean for PE firms and executives from a tax perspective?

United Kingdom: Taking Up the Carried Interest Tax Change Challenge
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Serbian economy is widely recognized as an investment destination for outsourcing activities. However, Serbian government introduced many incentives in order to attract businesses who will create intellectual property and change economic landscape.

Serbia: Exemption from Capital Gains Tax on the Transfer of Copyright and Related Rights and Industrial Property Rights
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The German Federal Fiscal Court (BFH) recently published two important decisions according to which foreign securities investment funds were discriminated against compared to German investment funds.

Germany: Securities funds and German WHT - 2 important German High Fiscal Court decisions
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The EU Commission recently decided to initiate infringement proceedings against the Netherlands (INFR 2024/4017 of 25 July 2024).

The Netherlands: The Netherlands and dividend WHT - EU Commission initiates infringement procedure
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On 29 July 2024, the European Court of Justice (“CJEU”) issued a new judgement (“KEVA”, C-39/23) that concerns public pension funds, WHT and the EU fundamental freedom of capital movement.

Sweden: CJEU judgement KEVA - Swedish WHT on dividends and foreign pension institutions
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Effective from January 1, 2024, the Korea-source income payer to foreign investors is required to withhold taxes at Korean domestic rates (22% for dividends) without applying any tax exemption or reduced tax rate under a pertinent tax treaty at the time of withholding.

South Korea: South Korea ramps up its effort to increase foreign investors trading volume in its bourses through easing tax regulation starting from 2024
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On 29 July 2024, CJEU issued its judgement in CJEU case "KEVA" (Case C‑39/23) between the Swedish Tax Agency and three Finnish public pension funds, regarding the levy of WHT on foreign public pension institutions.

Finland: CJEU ruling in case Keva (C-39/23) – Comment from the Finnish perspective
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The Belgian tax authorities (FPS Finance) announced that from 2 September 2024 multinational enterprises (MNE) and large domestic groups subject to the minimum tax for MNE groups and large domestic groups (Pillar 2) can start their Pillar 2 related prepayments.

Belgium: Pillar Two prepayment system
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This collaboration aims to offer the financial sector comprehensive and digital withholding tax services in the future

WTS partners with RAQUEST
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On 25 July 2024, the European Commission published its decision to initiate an infringement procedure, which may force the Netherlands to reconsider their discriminatory taxation practice regarding the taxation of foreign investment funds which has been in place for years.

Netherlands: EU Commission initiates infringement procedure over investment fund taxation rules
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The EU's Pillar Two Directive complements CFC legislation from ATAD. Austria adopted it in 2023, after implementing a CFC regime in 2018. The OECD later identified conflicts between the CFC legislation and Pillar Two.

Austria: Austria amends CFC rules to avoid double taxation due to Pillar Two
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Law No.7524, titled “On Amendments to the Tax Code and Certain Other Laws’’  was published in the Official Gazette numbered 32620 on August 2,2024 and has come into force.

Turkey: Law No. 7524 Introducing Tax Amendments and Rules
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Starting 2026, Latvia requires electronic invoices for company transactions, excluding certain exceptions. Implementation details and deadlines yet to be clarified.

Latvia mandates electronic invoices for business transactions starting 2026
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WTS Advisory AG acted as financial advisor to BigRep GmbH in the preparation and realization of the IPO and also provided intensive support with the IFRS conversion.

WTS Advisory AG advises BigRep GmbH on the merger with SMG Technology Acceleration SE and the listing of the combined company on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange
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WTS advised HVEG Fashion Group (“HVEG” for short), a leading company in the fashion industry, on the acquisition of all shares in Sassa Mode Group in financial and tax matters.

WTS advises HVEG Fashion Group on the acquisition of Sassa Mode Group
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From 1 January 2022, corporate taxpayers and sole entrepreneurs (except flat rate users) are entitled to tax relief for digital and green transition investments to support the 2050 climate neutrality goal.

Slovenia: Tax relief for investment in digital and green transition
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Recent tax developments from eight countries on the continent.

WTS Global Africa Regional Newsletter #3/2024 now available
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One of the key issues that foreign investors in South Africa (ZA) need to consider is whether their activities in South Africa will create a Permanent Establishment (PE) and expose them to a corporate income tax liability in South Africa.

South Africa: An Overview of the Construction Permanent Establishment
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Senegal has adopted the new Environmental Code in 2023, which replaces the 2001 version, to address challenges arising from increased production activities, demographic pressures, and natural resource extraction.

Senegal: The Innovations of Law No. 2023-15 of 20 August 2023 on the Senegalese Environmental Code
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As we noted in our 2024 Tax Outlook, the Nigerian Tax system is currently undergoing significant reviews with the aim of improving the system. In this article, we identify some of the notable proposals and updates in the tax reform process.

Nigeria: Considerations from Nigeria’s Tax Reform Efforts
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The Supreme Court recently provided an interesting interpretation of the application of the remittance rule, as well as the tax residency rule, in a judgment delivered in the now commonly called “Dilloo Case”.

Mauritius: Taxation of Individuals under the Remittance Rules
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The Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA) aimed to expand the definition of "royalty" in the Finance Bill, 2024, to include software payments, but the bill was rejected after protests. Despite this, KRA's proposal follows a High Court case and reflects ongoing debates over software taxation in Kenya.

Kenya: Taxation of Software
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The Ghana Revenue Authority has started rolling out Electronic VAT Invoicing System that will help businesses and GRA to obtain real time monitoring of VAT transactions.

Ghana: Implementation of Electronic VAT Invoicing System
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We are thrilled to share with you a roundup of significant updates from June 2024 regarding Pillar Two, including insights into regulatory changes, compliance requirements, and implementation progress across various jurisdictions.

Pillar Two: Updates June 2024
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The Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore (IRAS) released the 7th edition of its Transfer Pricing Guidelines on 14 June 2024. To assist taxpayers to understand the changes and assess their impacts, this article summarizes the main changes to the guidelines for Singapore taxpayers.

Singapore: Transfer Pricing Guidelines Update
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WTS Digital and Lucanet Amana have expanded their collaboration as part of an official partnership

WTS intensifies cooperation with Lucanet Amana
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We are pleased to introduce the latest WTS Global Transfer Pricing Guide for Asia Pacific countries.

Asia Pacific Transfer Pricing Guide 2024
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On March 22, 2024, the Federal Council approved the Act to Strengthen Growth Opportunities, Investment and Innovation as well as Tax Simplification and Fairness (Growth Opportunities Act, WtChancenG).
 

Germany: New transfer pricing rules for cross-border intra-group financial transactions - Impact of the Growth Opportunities Act
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WTS provided tax advice to AviAlliance GmbH

WTS advises AviAlliance on the sale of Budapest Airport
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Svalner Group and Atlas Tax Lawyers, announce their union as Svalner Atlas Group, to form a new premier advisory group offering tax advisory, transaction services and related services in Sweden, Finland and The Netherlands. 

Svalner Group and Atlas unite, forming a new premier advisory group – Svalner Atlas Group.
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The GloBE Model Rules were released by the OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) in December 2021. This article further examines the importance of efficient implementation, to ensure these guideliens achieve the desired economic result. 

Nigeria: Implementing the Global Minimum Tax - Challenges and Prospects for Africa
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On November 16, 2023, the OECD issued a discussion paper on treaty provisions for the extractive industries.  The OECD proposal sets a very low threshold for granting taxation rights in respect of corporate and employee income.

OECD Proposal on the Taxation of the Extractive Industries
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European Union (EU) tackles plastic waste with a levy on non-recycled packaging & bans on single-use plastics. Diverse national measures pose challenges for cross-border businesses. 

Plastic Taxation in Europe: Update 2024
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WTS Legal continues its expansion course. Frederik Johannesdotter joined WTS Legal in Munich from KPMG Law on December 1, 2023. He joins the firm as an Associate Partner in the Corporate practice area in Munich.

WTS Legal expands and expands corporate advisory field with two associate partners in Munich and Düsseldorf
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We are thrilled to share with you a roundup of significant updates from May 2024 regarding Pillar Two, including insights into regulatory changes, compliance requirements, and implementation progress across various jurisdictions.

Pillar Two: Updates May 2024
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We are thrilled to share with you the latest issue of Pillar Two - Implementation Status Overview Worldwide!

Pillar Two: Updates April 2024
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WTS Digital has started a cooperation with the international msg group, a leading provider of IT, software and industry solutions, with the aim of increasing the efficiency of tax processes

WTS starts cooperation with IT consulting company msg
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On 21 March 2024, Attorney General (GA) Collins of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) issued his legal opinion in the CJEU case "KEVA" (Case C‑39/23). The GA opines in favour of the applicants, three Finnish pension institutions.

Sweden: Sweden and WHT reclaims - CJEU GA Opinion in favour of Finnish pension institution
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The German Federal Fiscal Court's (BFH) recently published its ruling on the “L-Fund case” dated 11 October 2023, following the European Court of Justice judgement of 27 April 2023 (C‑537/20).

Germany: Landmark decision - Good news for foreign investment funds seeking to recover German WHT
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The UK’s Chancellor of the Exchequer, Jeremy Hunt, delivered the Spring Budget on 6 March 2024 announcing a variety of measures impacting the financial services industry.

United Kingdom: 2024 UK Spring Budget
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On 23 November 2023, the Luxembourg Administrative Court overruled a decision rendered by the Administrative Tribunal on 23 September 2022.

Luxembourg: The Luxembourg Administrative Court's Interpretation of Loan vs. Equity Characteristics
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In 2023 Italy amended the domestic permanent establishment (“PE”) definition provided by Article 162 of Italian Income Tax Code by introducing the so-called “Investment Management Exemption” (hereinafter “IME”), which constitutes a PE “safe harbor” for asset managers of foreign investment vehicles.

Italy: The Italian Investment Management Exemption law: new implementing rules
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On 22 March 2024, the German parliament approved a bill that enacts significant changes applicable to German and non-German Real Estate funds.

Germany: Real Estate funds - significant tax law changes enacted
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It may be of interest to foreign asset managers and custodian banks that the German government recently presented a plan to stabilize the statutory pension system.

Germany: Germany intends to launch 200 bn Euro pension fund
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For a German private investor the indirect investment in cryptocurrency via CIVs is less tax beneficial than a direct holding of this asset class.

Germany: German Tax Law and Regulatory Implications on Crypto Investments via Investment Funds
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Recently, Guangzhou Municipal People's Government issued several policy measures for promoting high-quality development of the biomedical industry in Guangzhou. The measures include the encouragement of QFLP to invest in biomedical projects.

China: Further encouragement for QFLP’s inbound investment and financing
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About the use of AI in the tax sector

WTS and DFKI present new study
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On 22 March 2024, the Supreme Administrative Court issued a ruling (KHO 2024:38) seeking a preliminary ruling from the CJEU regarding the VAT treatment of factoring financial arrangements.

Finland: The Supreme Administrative Court requests CJEU preliminary ruling on the application of VAT Directive on financial services
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News on tax developments affecting the international Financial Services industry.

WTS Global Financial Services Newsletter #2/2024 is now available
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Zimbabwe has embarked on a significant reform of its fiscal policies concerning the mining sector, introducing amendments to the Finance Act effective January 1, 2024.

Zimbabwe: Intensifying Domestic Resource Mobilisation
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Zambia's journey towards a more efficient, inclusive, and digitally advanced tax system is marked by significant legislative changes and policy introductions.

Zambia: Expanding on Zambian Tax Updates
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Interest expenditure incurred by a South African resident taxpayer may only be deducted in terms of section 24J(2) of the Income Tax Act, No. 58 of 1962 (‘ITA’)

South Africa: Practice Note 31 – still of interest… for now
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In African economies, extractive industries are key, heavily regulated by authorities to maximize tax revenue, underscoring the importance of a clear "Permanent Establishment" (PE) concept, particularly in Senegal's expanding sector.

Senegal: The Concept of Permanent Establishment in Senegal's Extractive Sector
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As times are changing, so is the Nigerian tax landscape. In this article, we highlight some of the recent tax updates in Nigeria in the first quarter of 2024.

Nigeria: Nigerian Tax Updates
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Mauritius lacks transfer specific transfer pricing legislation, but the Income Tax Act 1995's Section 75 applies the arm’s length principle to assess related party transaction terms.

Mauritius: Transfer Pricing in Mauritius
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Recent tax determinations taken by the Tax Appeals Tribunal (TAT/Tribunal) have caused some disquiet within the PE and VC sector in Kenya.

Kenya: Evolving Tax Landscape for PE and VC Funds
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The Ghanaian government implemented VAT provisions from the VAT Act of 2013 on January 1, 2024, as part of its post-COVID-19 economic recovery program.

Ghana: Suspension of VAT on Electricity Tariff
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Recent tax developments from eight countries on the continent.

WTS Global Africa Regional Newsletter #2/2024 now available
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In France, losses incurred by a company in a given fiscal year can be carried forward to offset profits in subsequent years, without time limit.

France: Tax losses - their utilization, the impact of restructuring operations and recent case law
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WTS advised Dussmann Technical Solutions GmbH on the financial aspects of the acquisition of regelmatic GmbH.

WTS advises Dussmann on the acquisition of regelmatic GmbH
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We are thrilled to share with you the latest issue of Pillar Two - Implementation Status Overview Worldwide!

Pillar Two: Updates March 2024
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WTS advised the industrial holding company Adcuram on the tax aspects of a carve-out

WTS supports Adcuram in carve-out from the MEA Group
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WTS, a global full-service provider of tax advisory and financial & deal advisory services, has advised funds advised by Crosslantic Capital on an investment in the Heidelberg-based scale-up Instaffo, ...

WTS advises Crosslantic Capital on investment in Instaffo
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WTS has advised funds advised by Crosslantic Capital on an investment in the Heidelberg-based scale-up Instaffo

WTS advises Crosslantic Capital on investment in Instaffo
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South Africa applies a residence basis of taxation, subjecting South African tax residents to tax on worldwide income and capital gains, while non-resident taxpayers are subject to income tax on South African source income or income that is deemed to be from a South African source.

South Africa: Non-resident employers – SARS taking its slice – WTS Renmere
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In line with the constitutional power to make relevant executive Orders and the provisions of the Nigerian Oil and Gas Industry Content Development Act, 2010, the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria enacted the Oil and Gas Companies.

Nigeria: The Nigerian Oil and Gas Companies (Tax Incentives, Exemption, Remission, etc.,) Order 2024
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On 27th February 2024, the Federal Government of Nigeria launched the Expatriate Employment Levy Handbook which introduced the Expatriate Employment Levy, a mandatory contribution levied on employers of expats in Nigeria.

Nigeria: Highlights of the Expatriate Employment Levy Handbook
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Mandatory e-invoicing for B2B transactions is becoming more important globally, particularly in Europe. This overview aids tax advisors and companies adapting to these regulations across jurisdictions.

EU e-invoicing and e-reporting overview
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WTS, a global full-service provider of tax and financial & deal advisory services, has appointed Michel Braun as Chief AI Officer (CAIO).

Michel Braun becomes Chief AI Officer of WTS
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The Brazilian consumption taxation is world-famous for its high complexity, especially due to its many taxes, plurality of taxing entities and relevant laws, different tax regimes.

Brazil: Brazil approves the long-awaited consumption tax reform
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WTS provided tax advice to the founders of Valispace GmbH on the sale to Altium

WTS advised Valispace on its sale to Altium
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Discover the OECD/G20's latest report on Pillar One's Amount B, released on February 19, 2024, simplifying transfer pricing for multinational enterprises

Report on Pillar One – Amount B (February 2024)
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With Pillar Two enacted in over 25 jurisdictions, it's crucial for calendar-year companies to understand the forecasted impacts on their Q1 2024 income tax provisions. Discover the checklist of action items curated by GTM, our member firm in the US, to navigate the complexities of new tax regulations.

Pillar Two: Q1 2024 Checklist for US MNEs
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In 2019, the Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA) in exercise of its statutory duty conducted a tax audit of Seadrill Ghana Operations Limited from January 2012 to December 2018. 

Ghana: Case summary - Seadrill Ghana operations limited vrs. The Commissioner General (GRA)
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Indonesia's new transfer pricing guidelines are enshrined in the Minister of Finance Regulation 172/2023 ("MoFR-172").

Singapore: Comparative analysis of Indonesia's new Transfer Pricing guidelines against Singapore's Transfer Pricing guidelines
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Major changes to the 30% tax ruling in the Netherlands starting 2024: gradual decrease of tax benefit.

Netherlands: Tax Plan 2024 - Adjustments and reduction of the 30% ruling
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In its decision of 23.3.2023, the Austrian Supreme Administrative Court declined the qualification of a Cyprus-based intermediary holding company for a refund of Austrian withholding taxes on dividend payments under the EU Parent Subsidiary Directive.

Austria: Withholding tax refund for intermediary holding in Cyprus denied
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An amendment to the first schedule of the Income Tax, 2015 (Act 896) resulted in a new annual graduated tax scale for resident individuals.

Ghana: Amendments to Tax Laws in Ghana
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In a bold move towards self-sufficiency, Zimbabwe embarks on a journey of domestic resource mobilization with a bouquet of tax measures blossoming in 2024.

Zimbabwe: Zimbabwe tax measures for 2024- Domestic resource mobilization through tax
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Zambia's 2024 Budget aims to unlock economic potential through policy consistency and implementation. Growth is projected to rise from 4% in 2023 to 4.8% in 2024.

Zambia: Zambia 2024 Tax Changes
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The term ‘beneficial ownership’ (‘BO’) has a somewhat elusive meaning.

South Africa: Beneficial ownership – not far away (for some) and here to stay (for all)
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Transfer pricing in Senegal has taken a significant step forward in terms of aligning with international taxation norms, marked by the Minister of Finance's order on 1 August 2023, detailing transfer pricing documentation content.

Senegal: Transfer Pricing in Senegal - the content of the Transfer Pricing documentation has finally been regulated and clarified
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Globally, the tax ecosystem is shaped by Court/Tax Tribunal decisions and executive directions.

Nigeria: Notable Points in the Nigerian Tax Environment and the 2024 Outlook
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The Income Tax Act (“Act”) has been in existence since 1974. 

Kenya: Exploring the Tax Changes for Permanent Establishments in Kenya
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The Angolan Parliament has approved and published in the Official Gazette, Law no. 14/23, of 28 December introducing substantial adjustments to the provisions of the VAT Code.

Angola: VAT Amendments and Special Contribution for Foreign Exchange Operations
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UAE Corporate Tax law (‘CT Law’) has become effective from 1 June 2023 with the Corporate Tax rate of 9% within the GCC region.

UAE: Corporate Tax in UAE - Impact on non-residents
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The Pillar II initiative adapts the taxation of large groups to appropriately consider digitalisation and globalisation.

Pillar Two: Implementation in Switzerland
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To accelerate the economic diversification and create a new route for investors to do business in the Kingdom, on 13 April 2023 the KSA government announced the launch of new Special Economic Zones  in Saudi Arabia.  

Saudi Arabia: New special economic zones to be established in Saudi Arabia
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Remote working has increased significantly since the beginning of COVID-19.

Portugal: Remote working is here to stay
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As remote work becomes more prevalent, companies need to be aware of the tax issues associated with their employees’ presence in foreign jurisdictions.

Poland: Post-pandemic approach to ‘home office’ – PE or not?
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The Supreme Court of Pakistan has recently ruled on the Snamprogetti Engineering case, adjudicating the controversy involving the existence of a permanent establishment and chargeability to tax of Pakistan-source income under the Pakistan-Netherlands Double Taxation Treaty.

Pakistan: Pakistan Supreme Court rules on the controversy involving service PE
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The receipt of royalty and fees for technical services (‘FTS’) for non-residents is deemed to accrue or arise in India.

India: Doubling of withholding tax on royalty and FTS
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France has introduced the principle of gradually making the use of electronic invoicing compulsory from 2019 (law no. 2019-1479).

France: e-Invoicing in France - New schedule
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Singapore Budget 2024: Navigating Economic Challenges with Strategic Business Support

Singapore: Singapore Budget 2024 - Navigating Economic Challenges with Strategic Business Support
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WTS and Peters Schönberger & Partner (PSP) are founding an AI joint venture that could shake up the industry. This is because it allows control functions to build their own generative AI applications. It puts pressure on consulting firms and tool providers because it turns their customers into kings.

Kingmakers: How WTS and PSP give corporations control over AI
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Recent tax developments from eight countries on the continent.

WTS Global Africa Regional Newsletter #1/2024 now available
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The Greek Ministry of Finance and the Independent Authority of Public Revenue have introduced myDATA (my Digital Accounting and Tax Application) in 2020.

Greece: Digital Reporting and e-invoicing Requirements in Greece
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We are thrilled to share with you the latest issue of Pillar Two - Implementation Status Overview Worldwide!

Pillar Two: Updates February 2024
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We are thrilled to share with you the latest issue of Pillar Two - Implementation Status Overview Worldwide!

Pillar Two: Updates January 2024
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In his latest Autumn Statement, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, Jeremy Hunt announced a variety of measures that will impact the financial services industry.

United Kingdom: 2023 UK Autumn Statement
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Serbia, as a frontier market with communist past, has had struggles in developing its local capital market: roughly 5.000 Serbian residents are investing in publicly traded shares.

Serbia: Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs) from Serbian perspective
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On 17 June 2021, the European Court of Justice issued a ruling on joined Cases C-58/20 and C-59/20 (the “DBKAG & K decision”), stating that both the right to use software and specific administrative services may fall within the exemption provided for in that provision.

Portugal: The VAT exemption applicable for management companies
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On 19 December 2023, the Supreme Administrative Court handed down its judgment in case number II FSK 2108/20 concerning interest on overpaid WHT for foreign investment funds.

Poland: Foreign funds - Top tax court decision regarding interest on overpaid WHT
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The new Treaty is of particular importance and may therefore be of particular interest to asset managers as well as real estate investors / promoters in view of changes relating to collective investment vehicles and pension funds and changes pertaining to the allocation of taxing rights to shares in “real estate rich” companies.

Luxembourg: New tax treaty between Luxembourg and the United Kingdom
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REITs can invest in real estate assets located in India, either directly or through holding companies and/ or special purpose vehicles (‘SPVs’).

India: Real Estate Investment Trusts (‘REITs’) - Fractional Ownership Platforms (‘FOPs’)
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In its decision of 20 April 2023, the Cologne Fiscal Court awards a Belgian insurance company a refund of German WHT suffered on German portfolio dividends in 2009 under the free movement of capital of European law.

Germany: Foreign insurance company - Cologne fiscal court grants reduction of German WHT to 0%
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This revision of German VAT law is particularly important for international asset managers with offices in Germany and international investment advisors.

Germany: VAT exemption for the management of AIFs
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The French tax administration tried to increase the scope of French withholding tax by increasing the beneficial ownership requirements in cases where French banks acquire shares temporally from foreign shareholders.

France: French WHT on dividends - Banking institutions and beneficial ownership
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A couple of months ago, the e-invoicing and e-reporting reform was still foreseen to progressively enter into force as from 1 July 2024, with a timetable extending until 1 January 2026.

France: Latest key French VAT updates
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For many years now, Poland has been introducing solutions aimed at the digitization of VAT.

Electronic invoices in Poland
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The Belgian government submitted its proposal for a mandatory B2B invoicing scheme.

Belgium: The Belgian government also intends to, officially, make B2B e-invoicing mandatory
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Explore the dynamic tax landscape of post-pandemic Asia Pacific with this insightful brochure on regional tax developments, economic outlook, and opportunities for businesses in 2024.

WTS Global in Asia Pacific: Tax transformation and opportunities
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Changes in international tax law and country-specific tax law developments with respect to cross-border transactions

Global International Corporate Tax Newsletter #1/2024 now available
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Pascal Saint-Amans, the former Director of the Centre for Tax Policy and Administration at the OECD, joined us at our Tax Directors Meeting 2023 in Singapore to share his expertise on a range of critical tax topics.

Navigating the Future of Taxation: An Exclusive Interview with Pascal Saint-Amans
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For FYs opened as from 1 January, 2023, groups have the possibility to set up a captive reinsurance company in France whose purpose is to exclusively reinsure the own risks of the group.

France: New regime for the set-up of a captive reinsurance company
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Several changes to the Finnish transfer tax legislation became effective on 1 January 2024.

Finland: Real estate - modifications to transfer taxation
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From 2024, the so-called government austerity consolidation package will come into force in the Czech Republic, bringing changes to up to 60 legal regulations. Most of the changes are proposed to take effect from 1 January 2024.

Czech Republic: Changes in corporate income tax
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In September 2023, the Austrian Supreme Administrative Court filed a preliminary ruling request with the European Court of Justice concerning the Austrian investment funds legislation.

Austria: Foreign (US) investment funds - Austrian Supreme Administrative Court files ECJ ruling request - US fund and WHT (2013 / 2014)
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Australia has firmly committed to implementing Pillar Two, which will ensure that multinational enterprises with annual global revenue of EUR750 million or more pay a minimum tax rate of 15% on their global income.

Australia: Commitment to Pillar Two
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News on tax developments affecting the international Financial Services industry.

WTS Global Financial Services Newsletter #1/2024 is now available
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The consulting firm WTS Advisory has advised Mechanical Power Supply B.V. on the sale of the ENERCON supplier...

WTS Advisory supports sale of GZO foundry to Baettr
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Christian Schiessl becomes new Co-Head of the International Corporate Tax (ICT) Service Line at WTS Global

Christian Schiessl becomes new Co-Head of the International Corporate Tax (ICT) Service Line at WTS Global
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Germany had already applied for the introduction of mandatory electronic invoicing as a special measure under Art. 395 of the VAT Directive in 2022. By decision of 25 July 2023, the Council of the European Union approved this approach.

e-Invoicing in Germany - ambitious goals: tax authorities are aiming for mandatory electronic invoicing from 2025
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Payroll & Accounting Services are being expanded in Leipzig.

WTS continues to grow with new location in Leipzig
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This article examines the Paris Administrative Court of Appeal's ruling on corporate income tax and residency, reshaping how tax treaties are interpreted.

France: Proof that the non-resident company is subject to corporate income tax by reason of its status or activity
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The Belgian government's proposed draft program law on the cayman tax faces scrutiny for introducing extensive changes, prompting concerns about its logic, potential legal challenges, and its perceived bias towards tax authorities.

CAYMAN TAX 2.1 – sharpened teeth or mere dentures? A first update based on the draft bill as finally submitted to the Belgian parliament.
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A comprehensive guide to the latest in corporate tax strategies and regulations across Latin America.

Managing Corporate Taxation in Latin America 2023
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We are thrilled to share with you the latest issue of Pillar Two - Implementation Status Overview Worldwide!

Pillar Two: Updates November 2023
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The legislative steps concerning e-invoices, real-time transactional reporting and the expansion of the OSS/IOSS scheme and platform economy as a result of implementing the ViDA initiative, have slowly been introduced in Sweden.

Sweden: ViDA-related developments from a Swedish perspective
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Starting from 1 January 2024, invoices for B2B transactions having the place of supply in Romania must be submitted through the RO e-Factura system. 

e-invocing system “e-Factura” in Romania
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During his Budget Speech on 10th October 2023, Minister for Finance, Michael McGrath announced that the Irish Revenue Commissioners would launch a Public Consultation focusing on “how we can use digital advances to modernise Ireland’s VAT Invoicing and Reporting System” for B2B and B2G VAT reporting.

Ireland: Brief update on VAT invoicing in Ireland
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Spanish Act 18/2022 of September 28 on company creation and growth introduces a range of new measures including the e-invoice, which is mandatory for all exchanges between businesses and professionals.

Spain: Mandatory e-Invoicing in Spain
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The UK Tax Authority, HMRC, has sought to introduce digital VAT reporting in the UK via its Making Tax Digital for VAT (MTDfV) program

United Kingdom: UK e-invoicing and digital reporting developments – November 2023
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The digital age has led to a growing need to combat VAT fraud, minimize the VAT gap and modernize the EU's VAT system in response to the demands of today’s digital economy.

Portugal: ViDA-related developments in Portugal
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Since 1 April 2020 all public organisations and private companies can require e-invoices from their suppliers in Finland.

Current situation and development of e-invoicing and e-reporting in Finland
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WTS advised the Swiss energy group Varo Energy ("VARO" for short) on the tax aspects of the acquisition of elexon GmbH, a company specializing in logistics fleets and charging infrastructure.

WTS advises Varo Energy on the takeover of elexon
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In October 2023, the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) issued a guideline on desk examination, tax audit, investigation and inquiry processes to offer clarifications on the nature and scope of the FIRS’ inquiry process to avoid conflict of roles thereby replacing prior communications on the subject.

Nigeria: FIRS Tax Compliance - Guidelines for a Seamless Inquiry Process
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WTS Africa has premier local tax firms, law firms, and advisors that ensure our updated knowledge of local laws and practices in 50 out of 54 countries on the African continent.

WTS in Africa offers services in 50 out of 54 countries - Visit our new website here
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The High Court in Kenya delivered a judgement allowing an investment deduction in respect of capital expenditure incurred on the construction of a building and installation of machinery. The judgment is significant from the point of view of prospective application as well as construction of tax statutes. 

Kenya: High court upholds the tax appeals tribunal’s decision allowing an investment deduction claim and setting aside a withholding tax assessment
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In April 2020, a first proposal for a new Swedish Withholding Tax Act was referred for consultation by the Swedish Ministry of Finance.

Sweden: Update on the new Swedish Withholding Tax Act
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On the 14 September 2023, HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) published draft legislation, of particular interest to UK companies listing securities on non-UK exchanges, providing for the removal of the 1.5% charge to UK stamp duty and stamp duty reserve tax on certain issues and transfers.

United Kingdom: Stamp Duty and SDRT Changes
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On Budget Day 2023 (19 September 2023), legislative proposals were published for 2024 and onwards that could impact the real estate and the financial services industries.

The Netherlands: Legislative proposals for Real Estate and Financial Services industries arising from Dutch Budget Day
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In April 2020, a first proposal for a new Swedish Withholding Tax Act was referred for consultation by the Swedish Ministry of Finance.

Sweden: Update on the new Swedish Withholding Tax Act
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Serbia is an emerging tech hub in Europe. Consequently, Serbia introduced Law on digital assets (Law) in 2021 to regulate and promote Web3, being one of few European countries introducing such legislation.

Serbia: Implementation of law on digital assets
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The issue of mandatory beneficial owner testing in the application of WHT exemptions on dividend payments has been a bone of contention generating disputes with Polish tax authorities since 2019.

Poland: Beneficial owner in recent case law of Supreme Administrative Court
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Angel Tax is an anti-abuse provision wherein Indian closely held companies are subject to tax on the excess of the issue price received over the fair market value of the shares.

India: Angel Tax implications for non-residents
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Around mid-July the Hungarian Parliament finally approved a bill, which technically “transfers several provisions on certain financial-related taxes to the relevant sector-specific laws as of 1 August 2023.

Hungary: Approval of new tax package
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Recently, the German Ministry of Finance (MoF) presented two new important draft pieces of tax rules in many ways relevant for the international Financial Services industry.

Germany: New tax developments regarding FS-related matters
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To invigorate the capital market and enhance the confidence of investors, the State Taxation Administration (“STA”) has announced the extension of a series of tax incentive policies.

China: Tax incentives rolled out to boost capital investments
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On 21 June 2023, Belgium and the Netherlands signed the new double tax treaty. This treaty was a long-awaited one since the last version dated from 5 June 2001.

Belgium/The Netherlands: New double tax treaty with impact on FS industry
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The tremendous effort of the government to increase the tax net and promote voluntarily tax compliance, there has been a new tax amendment passed by parliament and assented to by the president.

Ghana: Regulatory Alert - Tax Amendments for 2023
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News on tax developments affecting the international Financial Services industry.

WTS Global Financial Services Newsletter #3/2023 is now available
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Workation is no longer a foreign word. Workation has established itself in our linguistic usage and it is simply impossible to imagine the modern working world without it.

Workation - Processual solutions
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WTS Global and FTI Consulting have co-created the first Tax Sustainability Index of its kind

Launch of The Tax Sustainability Index (TSi)
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The German tax authorities, together with the legislator, are aiming for mandatory electronic invoicing for certain business transactions as early as January 1, 2025. The amended requirements show clear parallels to the European Commission's proposed directive "ViDA - VAT in the Digital Age".

Germany: Mandatory electronic invoicing in Germany
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US taxpayers are a subject to both foreign as well as local regulation on their worldwide income. To avoid a potential double taxation US provides a Foreign Tax Credit. Learn more about it and gain a thorough understanding of key tax provisions.

USA: Understanding Section 905(c) and the Foreign Tax Credit
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In terms of section 9D of the Income Tax Act 58 of 1962, income tax is imposed on South African shareholders of ‘controlled foreign companies’ on the income earned by the CFC in certain circumstances.

South Africa: The Coronation judgment and foreign business establishments
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Senegalese tax legislation references the arm's length principle since the 2018 Finance Act, particularly in Article 17, paragraph 1 of the General Tax Code, and provides for related party notion.

Senegal: Arm’s length principle in Transfer Pricing
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The Federal Inland Revenue Service recently published Guidelines for the Refund of Value Added Tax paid by Diplomats, Missions and International Organisations on Goods and Services purchased to provide such qualified persons with a framework for processing such requests for VAT refunds.

Nigeria: VAT privileges for diplomatic mission and international organisations
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Mauritius is increasingly popular as a platform for Fund Managers to structure investment funds, including Collective Investment Scheme(“CIS”) and Closed-End Fund (“CEF”) vehicles, targeting Africa and Asia. 

Mauritius: Taxation of interest from collective investment scheme/ Closed-end fund
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Recently, the issue of the corporate tax residency of companies incorporated outside Kenya has arisen, especially for multi-national enterprises with a business presence or related entities in Kenya.

Kenya: Corporate tax residency in Kenya
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In 2023, with the conflict involving Russian Federation and Ukraine, the global economy has been volatile, and several countries have been facing economic difficulties, inter alia, inflation especially in Europe and in the USA.

Angola: Angola tax measures for 2024
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Recent tax developments from six countries on the continent.

WTS Global Africa Regional Newsletter #3/2023 now available
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Types of bilateral agreement governing insurance of foreign workers: comprehensive, so-called social policy agreements; social security agreements; and healthcare cooperation agreements.

Hungary: Social security status of third-country workers
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The high court on 10 November 2022 gave a ruling on Coca-Cola Eequatorial Africa limited vs. the commissioner general.

Ghana: Case Summary - Coca-Cola Equatorial Africa Limited vs. The Commissioner General
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On September 29, 2023, the Brazilian Federal Revenue Service issued Normative Instruction 2.161 (IN 2.161) regulating the new Transfer Pricing rules introduced by Law 14.596/23. The application of the new rules will be mandatory as of January 1, 2024.

Brazilian Federal Revenue Service issues Normative Instruction regulating the new Transfer Pricing rules
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In its decision of 23.3.2023 the Austrian Supreme Administrative Court declined the qualification of a Cyprus-based intermediary holding company for a refund of Austrian withholding taxes on dividend payments under the EU Parent Subsidiary Directive.

Austria: Withholding tax refund for intermediary holding in Cyprus denied
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We are thrilled to share with you the latest issue of Pillar Two - Implementation Status Overview Worldwide!

Pillar Two: Updates September 2023
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The donation will provide 120 girls in rural government schools with a year's supply of sanitary products. This will assist in addressing the Period Poverty plaguing them. 

WTS Nobisfields, Ghana - a member firm of WTS Global, Donates to "Hope For That Child"
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Ministry of Finance and State Taxation Administration has won praise from individuals at work, foreign and Chinese, by announcing in one breathe a four-year extension to three set of soon-expiring employee-favored individual income tax policies, postponing their expiry date to the end of 2027.

China: China extends multiple personal tax benefits to 2027
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This Budget Day Special from Atlas Tax Lawyers outlines important proposals in the Dutch 2024 Tax Plan and additional bills for you.

Netherlands: Tax Plan 2024
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The Supreme Court has recently ruled on the application of the exemption of dividends paid by Spanish entities to their parent companies in the European Union (EU) by virtue of the provisions of Article 14.1.h) of the Law on Non-Resident Income Tax (“LIRNR”).

Spain: Burden of Proof regarding the Anti-abuse Rule of Dividend Exemption is on the tax authorities
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WTS assisted the PARATUS Group in the complete acquisition of DB Soft S.L. in financial and tax matters

WTS advises PARATUS on the acquisition of DB Soft S.L.
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WTS Digital is strengthening its partnership with Irish tax tool provider Taxback International (TBI).

WTS Digital expands its product range with the "Comply" VAT compliance solution of Taxback International
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VAT obligations of Italian PEs/FEs: recent instructions by the Revenue Agency may be critical to business practice

Italy: When an Italian FE is deemed "to intervene"?
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What businesses in Asia need to know in light of the recent export and sanctions developments and the US-China trade tensions

US-China Trade Tensions: Implications for Asian Businesses
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We are thrilled to share with you the latest issue of Pillar Two - Implementation Status Overview Worldwide!

Pillar Two: Updates July 2023
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In its recent ruling of July 13, 2023, the European Court of Justice clarified that a breach of the employer's obligation to notify the Unemployment Agency in mass dismissal proceedings pursuant to sec. 17 para. 3 sentence 1 of the German Unfair Dismissals Act (KSchG) does not lead to the invalidity of the subsequent dismissals.

ECJ: Not all employer side missteps within mass dismissal proceedings lead to the invalidity of subsequent dismissals
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On 17 July 2023, the OECD (i.e. the Inclusive Framework, “IF”) published various new documents relating to the introduction of Pillar Two. In this article, we present an initial overview of the key aspects covered in these documents.

Pillar Two: Further OECD guidance
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In this latest edition of the WTS Transfer Pricing Newsletter, our colleagues from 13 countries provided an update on recently introduced legislations and cases.

Global Transfer Pricing Newsletter #3/2022 now available
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WTS has opened a new special exhibition entitled "Real/Irreal" in the new building of its Munich headquarters as part of its existing commitment to art

WTS presents its second special art exhibition at its Munich headquarters
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In a recent decision dated May 22, 2023, the LAG ruled that works councils have a right of co-determination with regard to the "how" of recording working hours.

Munich Regional Labor Court (“LAG”): Works council's initiation rights regarding the design of working time recording
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New Law No. 7456 introduces significant changes to tax legislation and provides support to employers in the aftermath of the 2023 earthquakes.

Turkey: New Law No. 7456 Enacted - Changes in Tax Legislation
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Find out the latest on the implementation of public CbCR in the Netherlands and what it means for multinational enterprises. Discover key details and important next steps in this newsflash.

Implementation public CbCR in the Netherlands
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As in the past, for the year 2023 we would like to share with you the recent or expected changes in VAT and GST regulations and compliance obligations across various countries. 

Global VAT Newsletter #2/2023 now available
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WTS has advised Fiber Experts Deutschland GmbH, a construction company specialized in the expansion of broadband networks, on the tax aspects of its acquisition of Eschborns´ Elecnet GmbH

WTS advises Fiber Experts on the acquisition of Elecnet GmbH
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Recent tax developments from six countries on the continent.

WTS Global Africa Regional Newsletter #2/2023 now available
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Discover the latest insights from Lee & Ko, our trusted tax experts in South Korea, in their article published in Bloomberg Tax. Uncover the groundbreaking developments of South Korea's Pillar Two rules and explore their implications for foreign multinational enterprises operating in the country.

South Korea First to Enact Global Minimum Tax Rules Amid Concerns
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WTS has advised the international healthcare software company CGM on the acquisition of a majority holding in the patient portal provider m.Doc 

WTS advises CompuGroup Medical on acquisition of majority holding in m.Doc
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On March 30, the UK government published both their response to the “Review of Net Zero” and the “Powering Up Britain” energy security plans. 

United Kingdom: Climate, Green Tax, and Energy: Reflecting on the UK Spring Budget 2023
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We are thrilled to share with you the latest issue of Pillar Two - Implementation Status Overview Worldwide!

Pillar Two: Updates June 2023
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Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) will start operating from October 2023. In this article, get an overview of the CBAM and reporting obligations. 

Unveiling CBAM Regulation and its reporting obligations
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News on tax developments affecting the international Financial Services industry.

WTS Global Financial Services Newsletter #2/2023 is now available
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Obtaining a Work Permit in Vietnam has become more difficult and time-consuming. Get an overview of all issues related to obtaining a work permit, visa, and temporary resident card.

Vietnam: Foreigners Working in Vietnam
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Decree 8/2023 of the Minister of Energy was published on 2 June 2023, which finally clarified the amounts of the EPR fees payable from July.

Hungary: EPR fees now published
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An update from Austria, Bulgaria, Germany, Poland, Sweden, and the United Kingdom

Tax Measures for Tackling the Increasing Energy Prices in Europe
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How data analytics can add value using the example of a global transfer pricing documentation projects

Tax Data Analytics
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The Whistleblower Protection Act is expected to come into force in Germany in mid-June 2023

The German Whistleblower Protection Act: Act quickly and secure opportunities
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We are thrilled to share with you the latest issue of Pillar Two - Implementation Status Overview Worldwide!

Pillar Two: Updates May 2023
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How data analytics can add value using the example of a global transfer pricing documentation project

Tax Data Analytics
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The Ringbeck Group has acquired Rüdiger Brandenburg Garten-, Landschafts- und Sportplatzbau GmbH.

WTS advises Ringbeck Group on the acquisition of Rüdiger Brandenburg Garten-, Landschafts- und Sportplatzbau GmbH
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With the Polish implementation of the "SUP Directive" entering into force, businesses will now face new compliance duties aimed at reducing the environmental impact of certain plastic products.

Poland: The Polish implementation of the "SUP Directive" enters into force
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As a result of the new amendments in Portugal, the contribution on single use packaging made of aluminium (or a multi-material containing aluminium) will apply from 1 September 2023.

Portugal: Plastic Taxation in Portugal
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Tackling plastics pollution and waste at the global, regional and national levels. 

Plastic Taxation in Europe: Update 2023
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The Supreme Court declares the existence of discrimination in the taxation of non-resident hedge funds when receiving dividends from Spanish companies

Spain: WHT on dividends obtained by a non-resident AIF
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The European Court of Justice for the first time ever positions itself on the claim for damages under Art. 82 of the General Data Protection Regulation and its requirements

ECJ: Damages under data protection law always require the presentation of concrete damages
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It is our pleasure to present to you the second edition of our WTS Global Mergers & Acquisitions Newsletter 2023. Presenting updates from 9 countries with a focus on the international M&A industry.

WTS Global Mergers & Acquisitions Newsletter #2/2023 now available
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The Spanish Government has approved several tax measures which have come into force in 2023.

Spain: Tax measures introduced for 2023
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As of 2022, Polish CIT regulations contain a new definition for beneficial owner. The Voivodship Administrative Court in Lublin examined complaints against the refusals to issue preference opinions, presenting its own assessment of genuine business activity criteria.

Poland: Another twist in the interpretation of “beneficial ownership”
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The Federal Government has enforced certain taxation measures through promulgation of the Finance (Supplementary) Act 2023, effective from 24 February 2023.

Pakistan: Changes in the capital gains tax regime
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The ever-evolving nature of tax law in Nigeria results in regular updates in ICT regime. Find out some of the recent and proposed changes to Nigeria’s ICT laws.

Nigeria: Updates in international corporate tax
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Effective from 1st January 2023, the Law introduces a range of tax measures that multinational enterprises (MNEs) operating in Italy may find noteworthy.

Italy: International tax amendments in the Italian Budget Law for 2023
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On 8 January 2023, the six-month grace period lapsed from the notification of the United Sates to Hungary regarding the termination of its double tax treaty. 

Hungary: Termination of the double tax treaty between the United States of America and Hungary
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1 March 2023 saw the amended protocol to the double taxation agreement between the United Arab Emirates and Austria enter into force. Whilst the protocol has various implications for residents of Austria, the changes regarding withholding tax on dividends mainly affect residents of the UAE.

Austria: UAE shareholders now face Austrian withholding tax on dividends
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In the long-standing conflict regarding the harmonisation of domestic general anti-avoidance rules (“GAARs”) vs treaty law, the Argentine Tax Court sided with the Argentine Revenue Service in an attempt to enhance the goals and principles contained in the Argentine Double Tax Conventions.

Argentina: New precedent on the conflicts between domestic GAARs vs treaty law
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For the benefit of the tax deductibility of credit losses enshrined in the IFL 2023, banking and financial institutions are required to meet certain substantive and formal requirements.

Senegal: The introduction of the deductibility of losses on doubtful or disputed debts through the initial finance law for the year 2023
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Although provisional measure 1152/22 is generally known for introducing new Transfer Pricing rules in Brazil, aiming at an alignment with the OECD standards, it also provides for relevant new rules on the deduction of royalties for Corporate Income Tax and social contribution on profits purposes.

Brazil: Proposed changes to the Brazilian rules on the tax deduction of royalties
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The European Court of Justice for the first time ever positions itself on the claim for damages under Art. 82 of the General Data Protection Regulation and its requirements

ECJ: Damages under data protection law always require the presentation of concrete damages
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WTS has advised the international healthcare software company CGM on the acquisition of a majority holding in the patient portal provider m.Doc 

WTS advises CompuGroup Medical on acquisition of majority holding in m.Doc
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Inevitable on the employer's side is a well-founded internal information about the nature, scope and purpose of the data collection as well as the processing

VG Hannover: uninterrupted software-based collection and processing of employee performance data can be justifiable under data protection law
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Changes in international tax law and country-specific tax law developments with respect to cross-border transactions

Global International Corporate Tax Newsletter #2/2023 now available
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We are thrilled to share with you the latest issue of Pillar Two - Implementation Status Overview Worldwide!

Pillar Two: Updates April 2023
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Conclusion and consequences for practice: What companies must pay attention to in the future

European Court of Justice (“ECJ)” rules: German regulations on employee data protection are not in line with the requirements under the GDPR
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WTS has advised alternative lodging specialist Bob W. on tax and financial matters related to its acquisition of Charly Hospitality

WTS advises Bob W. on acquisition of Charly Hospitality
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The Federal Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs  has answered the question of "how" to record working time

Update on working time recording: the obligation to record time electronically is coming
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With a view to facilitating transfer pricing reporting properly, the Hungarian Ministry of Finance has published a 25-page document at the end of March.

Hungary: What to look out for with transfer pricing reporting?
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Recent tax developments from six countries on the continent.

WTS Global Africa Regional Newsletter #1/2023 now available
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Bertil Kapff will be speaking at an online event on 01.06.2023

Plastic tax: The current status in European countries
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WTS Vietnam has donated 60 million VND (approximately 2,500 EUR) - the prize WTS Vietnam won from the latest sustainability campaign #ForTheGreaterGood organized by WTS Global. 

WTS Vietnam - a member firm of WTS Global, contributes 666 Avicennia (Mangrove) trees to Song Foundation for mangrove planting
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WTS advised the investment platform PARATUS, founded by Greenpeak Partners, on the acquisition of a majority stake in IMAGE Group in financial and tax matters
 

WTS advises PARATUS on the acquisition of a majority stake in IMAGE Group
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We are thrilled to share with you the latest issue of Pillar Two - Implementation Status Overview Worldwide!

Pillar Two: Updates March 2023
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In the context of the transaction, Telio was supported by an interdisciplinary transaction team from WTS

WTS advises Telio on the acquisition of Gerdes Communications
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Turkey launches new Corporate Tax Law No. 7440 on Tax Amnesty and Tax Debt Restructuring including a one-off so-called “earthquake tax”.

Turkey: Law No. 7440 – Tax Amnesty, Voluntary Tax Base Increase, Tax Debt Restructuring, Correction of Some Accounting Records and Additional Corporate Tax
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Insights on the latest developments in terms of VAT and GST across the globe

Global VAT Newsletter #1/2023 now available
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News on tax developments affecting the international Financial Services industry

WTS Global Financial Services Newsletter #28/2023 is now available
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WTS is expanding its Asset Management & Financial Services advisory with the addition of Dr. Frank Wilbert

WTS expands its Asset Management & Financial Services with Dr. Frank Wilbert
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As in the past, for the year 2023 we would like to share with you the recent or expected changes in VAT and GST regulations and compliance obligations across various countries. 

Global VAT Newsletter #1/2023 now available
Read more

News on tax developments affecting the international Financial Services industry.

WTS Global Financial Services Newsletter #1/2023 is now available
Read more

News on trade and customs developments from all over the world

Global Customs Newsletter #1/2023 now available
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News on trade and customs developments from all over the world.

Global Customs Newsletter #1/2023 now available
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Telework and hybrid work are present as never before. In the case of multi-state workers, this can unfortu­nately bring about a mandatory social insurance in the other country.

New Framework for telework between Germany and Austria
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The status of remote work in the Labour Code has been changed to a permanent option, rather than one applicable just in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Poland: New rules on remote work and business trips
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Ensuring greater social justice in the distribution of the tax burden" is one of the objectives pursued by the Amending Finance Law (LFR) for the year 2022.

Senegal raises its personal income tax shield to 43%
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The concern that the expatriates’ IIT burden might surge after 2023 may revive again.

China: IIT benefits continue for another year
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To increase the efficiency of the organisation’s workforce, many companies have started to implement their global mobility strategies to empower flexibility and to adapt to hybrid and remote working methods.

Saudi Arabia: Tax implications of global mobility in KSA
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The Portuguese Law No. 18/2022 approved on 25 August had relevant changes to Law No. 23/2007, also known as “the Foreigner’s Law”, introducing a new Portuguese visa type called the “Digital Nomad visa”.

Portugal: Digital Nomad visa and taxation of crypto asset-derived income
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August 2022 saw the Nigerian Ministry of the Interior release a circular informing the public of a revised Handbook on Expatriate Quota Administration.

Nigeria: Recent updates on immigration rules
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As of 1 January 2022, companies that qualify as a withholding agent for Dutch wage tax and so-called collective administering organisations are obliged to notify the Dutch tax authorities of payments made to per­sons who are not on the payroll

Netherlands: Exchange of information obligation
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With a series of recently published rulings, the Italian Tax Authorities have provided some helpful interpretations of recurring cross-border tax issues.

Italy: New interpretations of recurring cross-border tax issues
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2023 is starting with significant changes for employees and employers in Hungary: the introduction of new tax allowances, a new type of leave and the minimum wage increasing.

Hungary: Tax allowances and leave in 2023
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On 22 December 2022, France and Switzerland reached an agreement on the taxation of home office income.

France & Switzerland: Agreement on the taxation of home office income
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The 1 January 2022 a new expat tax regime introduced in Belgium that provides for a favourable income tax (and social security) treatment for employees, directors and researchers recruited abroad or seconded to Belgium.

Belgian expat tax regime now extended to foreign non-profit organisations
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The Administrative Court recently decided that an exemption with progression is to be applied to persons with unlimited tax liability in Austria even if they are resident abroad.

Austria: Income Tax – exemption with progression for non-residents
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The Australian government has committed to expand the Pacific Australia Labour Mobility (PALM) scheme as follows

Pacific Australia Labour Mobility expansion
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WTS Taxise has bolstered its Transfer Pricing (TP) practice through its cooperation with Adnan Begic as Senior TP Specialist & Consultant. Adnan’s expertise further builds on the growing TP offering of WTS Taxise and WTS Global in Asia Pacific.

WTS Taxise bolsters Transfer Pricing practice with the addition of Adnan Begic as Senior TP Consultant
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WTS Global will automate its VAT compliance processes with Taxback International’s revolutionary Comply platform

Taxback International announces strategic partnership with WTS Global to power VAT compliance processes
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WTS Global will automate its VAT compliance processes with Taxback International’s revolutionary Comply platform

Taxback International announces strategic partnership with WTS Global to power VAT compliance processes
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WTS welcomes the new partner Christiane Noatsch to the Berlin office

WTS strengthens its HR Taxes advisory with a new partner
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The Supreme Court of Ghana upheld the provisions of the Revenue Administration Act, 2016, Act 915 (as amended) and High Court (Civil Procedure) Rules, 2004 (C.I 47) of pay now and argue later in the case brought before the Supreme Court by Richard Amo-Hene.

Ghana: Case Summary - Richard Amo-Hene vs. Ghana Revenue Authority, Attorney General & Judicial Service
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We are pleased to present the 1st edition of our WTS Global Mobility Newsletter for 2023.

Global Mobility Newsletter #1/2023 now available
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In this edition our member firm WTS Klient summarises important changes affecting multiple areas, from labour law to transfer pricing.

Hungary: WTS Klient Newsletter February 2023
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In December 2022, the Council of the European Union and the European Parliament reached a provisional agreement on the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM). CBAM is one of the EU's climate actions, designed to prevent the offset of the EU's efforts to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.

Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM)
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The Swiss tax practice already applied strict substance requirements for the acceptance of international investments or group structures.

Switzerland: Substance requirements for international investments or group structures
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The consolidation system can be applied for a period of five fiscal years, starting with the next fiscal year following the one when the request is submitted.

Romania: Consolidation for corporate income tax purposes
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Recent months have seen Polish tax regulations regarding restructurings significantly amended and further changes are also expected.

Latest amendments to the Polish restructuring law
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During the past 18 months, the French Supreme Administrative Court (Conseil d’Etat) has rendered several decisions requalifying capital gains realised by managers of companies

France: Management package: back to reality?
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Chinese entities are often indirectly transferred in M&A cases.

China: Case study – indirect share transfer
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One of the relevant topics is the tax treatment of contingent considerations and any other type of price adjustments and their effects on the tax amortisation of goodwill.

Brazil: Impact of contingent consideration on tax amortisation of goodwill
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A common challenge in M&A transactions is to achieve a tax-effective interest deduction with regard to the acquisition funding.

Belgium: Leveraged distributions challenged by the tax authorities
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In the case of a share deal, a regular focus point is the economic treatment of the distributable profits of the target company.

Austria: Reserved dividends in the case of share deals
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When and where are we taxed on income from employer securities in Hungary?

Hungary: Taxation of securities from employers
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In the latest WTS CEE article, the most important changes affecting income tax are summarised.

Slovenia: Amendments to the Personal Income Tax Act for 2023
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Intra-group financing in Austria, alongside the interest rate, a particular strong focus is placed by the tax authorities on whether the debt instrument might be re-qualified into “hidden equity”. Thus, there should be documentation on the capital structure of the borrower, transparency of the loan agreement as well as the arm's length character of the terms and conditions.

Intra-Group Financing – Austrian Specifics
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WTS Global Mergers & Acquisitions Newsletter presenting updates from 8 countries with a focus on the international M&A industry

WTS Global Mergers & Acquisitions Newsletter #1/2023 now available
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It is our pleasure to present to you the first edition of our WTS Global Mergers & Acquisitions Newsletter 2023. Presenting updates from 8 countries with a focus on the international M&A industry.

WTS Global Mergers & Acquisitions Newsletter #1/2023 now available
Read more

Temporary and permanent reliefs bring simplifications.

OECD publishes Safe Harbours for Pillar Two
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New year, new legislation – which means that this year, just like at the beginning of every year, the focus is on changes to the tax rules. One of the most important changes affecting most Hungarian taxpayers in 2023 is the amendment of the transfer pricing documentation rules.

Hungary: New transfer pricing documentation rules
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With extensive energy cost relief packages, national governments are trying to mitigate the dramatic effects on their economies and private households. For companies, there is a need for action on various fronts. These measures apply in Germany, Poland, and the UK, for example.

Tax Measures for Tackling the Increasing Energy Prices
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On 20 December 2022, the OECD/G20 GloBE Inclusive Framework released its Pillar Two Safe Harbour and Penalty Relief guidance document. Read an article about the key elements of the transitional and potential permanent safe harbours from our tax experts in Belgium.

Belgium: OECD’s Recently Released Safe Harbours and Penalty Relief Guidance : Solving key issues that MNEs face, or just a drop in the ocean?
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WTS is continuing the expansion of its multi-award-winning VAT practice with the addition of Christoph Gach

WTS further expands its VAT practice with the addition of Christoph Gach
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This month marks five years of VAT in the UAE. This document is an excellent report from Dhruva Advisors LLP on how VAT regulations evolved in the UAE, what the challenges are and what the future for VAT will bring.

WTS Dhruva: Five Years of VAT in the UAE - Evolution, Challenges, Future
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The Finance Ministry published an announcement dated 20 Dec 2022 on the base rate and margin notice for transfer pricing purposes in personal income tax (PIT) and corporate income tax (CIT). The announcement came into force on 1 January 2023.

Poland: „Safe harbour” for loans in 2023
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The new Spanish tax on non-reusable plastic packaging came into effect on 1 January 2023. Several documents published by the Spanish tax authorities, as well as a ministerial order published in December 2022, provide new guidelines about compliance with this tax.

Spain: The Spanish Plastic Tax has become effective
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Ship pooling arrangements have become more common as shipowners seek greater efficiencies in the deployment of their vessels.

Singapore: Tax treatment of ship pooling arrangements
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The fundamental purpose to introduce PHC regulations was to increase the attractiveness of Poland as a location for setting up holding companies.

Polish holding companies as of 2023
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15 December 2022 saw the Council of the European Union reach its unanimous agreement on the “Council Directive on ensuring a global minimum level of taxation for multinational and large-scale domestic groups” in a written procedure.

Germany: Council of the EU reaches agreement on global minimum taxation (Pillar Two)
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On 8 August, the new Colombian government introduced a new tax reform bill before Congress.

Colombian tax reform bill 2022
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The approval of the Multilateral BEPS Convention contains the list of reservations and notifications made by the Chinese government, which becomes effective from 1 September 2022.

China has approved the Multilateral BEPS Convention
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In a recent case, the Austrian Fiscal Court had to decide whether withholding taxes that cannot be fully credited in the respective tax year can be carried forward to the following years.

Austria: No carryforward of withholding taxes
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As of 30 August 2022, the Argentine Revenue Service (“ARS”) decided to suspend the Mandatory Disclosure Framework (“MDF”), which was created by the agency by means of general resolution no. 4838/2020, enacted in October 2020.

Suspension of the Argentine Mandatory Disclosure Framework
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New rulings regarding local research tax credits paving the way for consistently deducing the local research tax credits and/or similar subsidies from any R&D cost-plus services provided by eligible French companies

France: Research Tax Credit and Subsidies Synergies with Transfer Pricing
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A summary of the 2022 Tax Reform Act, which contains recommendations for updating the Transfer Pricing rules.

2022 Tax Reform Bill Proposal to update Transfer Pricing Regulations in Chile
Read more

The Superior Court of Justice has decided that, until further legislative measures are taken, the so-called PRL 60 method must be calculated in a specific way. Our article sheds light on the decision and elaborates on the main practical implications.

Brazil: Superior Court of Justice rules out illegal Methodology to calculate the PRL 60 Method
Read more

The Argentine Tax Court has recently ruled on an interesting Transfer Pricing case, concerning the timing of benchmarking a transfer of goods. Further details about this case can be found in the article.

Argentine Tax Court ruling on Transfer Pricing Case
Read more

Changes in international tax law and country-specific tax law developments with respect to cross-border transactions

Global International Corporate Tax Newsletter #1/2023 now available
Read more

Changes in international tax law and country-specific tax law developments with respect to cross-border transactions

Global International Corporate Tax Newsletter #1/2023 now available
Read more

The Klient group that provides complex business and financial consulting services will continue operating as a single company under the name of WTS Klient Business Advisory Ltd. from January. 

Merger at WTS Klient Hungary
Read more

Provisional Measure (MP) 1152, published on December 29, 2022, substantially amended the Brazilian transfer pricing rules currently in force for transactions carried out between related parties, with the purpose of aligning them with the OECD Guidelines.

Brazil: Changes to Brazilian Transfer Pricing Rules
Read more

The new law significantly tightens obligations to cooperate with the revenue authorities in the area of transfer pricing.

Germany: Bundesrat adopts DAC7 Transposition Act
Read more

The draft legislation provides for regulations to be introduced that would require taxpayers to produce (and provide upon request) TP documentation in a specified format in line with the OECD recommended approach (such as Master file and Local file). In addition, HM Revenue & Customs proposed the introduction of a Summary Audit Trail. The UK had previously implemented the Country-by-Country Reporting requirement.

Draft Legislation on the UK TP Documentation Requirements
Read more

Temporary and permanent reliefs bring simplifications.

OECD publishes Safe Harbours for Pillar Two
Read more

The Indonesian government introduced an additional three Transfer Pricing methods that provide further guidance on certain related party transactions. Our colleagues summarize the key aspects of this legislative development.

Indonesia: Introduction of New Transfer Pricing Methods
Read more

Cash pooling is a form of money management to ensure that all related companies in the supply chain will have enough cashflow to conduct their business. This can either be carried out by the actual transfer of money or by notation between companies. In any case, the OECD rules require that all related companies charge the market interest rate.

Thailand: Cash Pooling between related Companies
Read more

Since 2018, the Senegalese government has instituted reporting and documentary obligations in Transfer Pricing in accordance with the OECD BEPS actions 8-10, 12 and 13. However, it must be recognized that Transfer Pricing tax litigation is not yet abundant in Senegal, even though the regulatory framework is constantly being strengthened as a result of the various tax reforms that have already been discussed in previous issues of this newsletter.

Senegal: Transfer Pricing: Systematizing the Control of Reporting Obligations
Read more

July 4, 2022 saw the Saudi Tax Authority, Zakat, Tax & Customs Authority, issue a document for public consultation regarding proposed amendments to the Transfer Price bylaws to be applied to Zakat payers. The document was valid for public consultation until July 30, 2022. Zakat, Tax & Customs Authority has issued results relating to the public comments received on the public consultation platform.

Saudi Arabia: Amending Transfer Pricing Instructions to apply to Zakat Payers
Read more

The interest of the Polish Tax Authorities in benchmarking studies increases. Benchmarking studies are being carefully audited and regularly challenged during the tax controls, resulting in tax assessments and further tax proceedings before the administrative courts.

Poland: Administrative Courts condemn Tax Authorities’ unlawful Practices regarding the Questioning of Benchmarking Studies
Read more

The Italian Tax Agency has issued instructions, through Circular Letter No. 16/E of May 24, 2022, with respect to the correct and practical use of the "arm's length range" for the application of the Italian Transfer Pricing rules.

Italy: New Arm's Length Range is set for Transfer Pricing
Read more

Based on the recent decision of the Austrian Financial Court, liability commissions must be charged from the start of the loan agreement, reductions in the Transfer Pricing with respect to deliveries of goods must be credibly demonstrated and the arm's length interest must be charged for supplier credits.

Decision of the Austrian Financial Court regarding Transfer Pricing
Read more

Intra-group financing in Austria, alongside the interest rate, a particular strong focus is placed by the tax authorities on whether the debt instrument might be re-qualified into “hidden equity”. Thus, there should be documentation on the capital structure of the borrower, transparency of the loan agreement as well as the arm's length character of the terms and conditions.

Intra-Group Financing – Austrian Specifics
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In this latest edition of the WTS Transfer Pricing Newsletter, our colleagues from 13 countries provided an update on recently introduced legislations and cases.

Global Transfer Pricing Newsletter #3/2022 now available
Read more

The year-end is the time to look ahead and to prepare for the global developments in terms of VAT and GST – some of which we would like to share with you in our fourth edition of the WTS Global VAT Newsletter 2022.

Global VAT Newsletter #4/2022 now available
Read more

VAT deduction rules are different during the year and at the end of the year, so particular attention has to be paid in order to properly detect the initial and the final terms for VAT deduction.

Italy: VAT deduction and year-end peculiarities
Read more

China proceeds with the roll-out of its e-invoicing regime.

China: National VAT e-invoicing targeted this year
Read more

Romania modifies the VAT rates for specific activities.

Romania: Changes of Romanian Fiscal Code from 1 January 2023
Read more

In this latest edition of the WTS Transfer Pricing Newsletter, our colleagues from 13 countries provided an update on recently introduced legislations and cases.

Global Transfer Pricing Newsletter #3/2022 now available
Read more

The German government presented to the public a memorandum on future legislative measures to improve the financing of investments and to facilitate capital market access for companies, especially start-ups, growth companies and SMEs.

Germany: Draft bill to improve attractiveness of Germany as a Financial Services location
Read more

Switzerland is planning various changes to its VAT system not only as of 1 January 2023, but also indicating amendments for 2024.

Switzerland: Changes in the Swiss VAT landscape as of 1 January 2023
Read more

Poland undertakes a reassessment of the preconditions for a fixed establishment.

Poland: Recent developments regarding fixed establishment in Poland
Read more

Windfall tax, i.e. tax on unexpected profits, is introduced into the Czech tax system as a subcategory of corporate income tax. It is intended to be an additional taxation of corporations that generate unexpected profits as a result of energy prices and interest rates increase.

Czech Republic: Windfall tax
Read more

In March 2022, the central government urged for intensified measures on tax administration on HNWIs, echoed by local tax authorities launching plans to reignite HNWIs-focused tax inspections, leading to a surge in tax audit cases on HNWIs.

China: Tax audits on private wealth
Read more

The double tax treaty between Belgium and Luxembourg gives the opportunity for Luxembourg residents to lower the Belgian withholding tax rate of 30% to 15% and even in some cases to 10% for Belgian sourced dividends.

Reclaim opportunity re Belgian WHT for Luxembourg SICAVs
Read more

n the context of the latest budgetary measures, a decision has been taken to intensify the taxation of the financial intermediaries (banks, insurance companies and investment undertakings). The changes are therefore aimed at the entire financial sector.

Additional taxes for the Belgian financial sector and snowball effect for Belgian regulated investment companies (tax-on-tax)
Read more

The UK Autumn Statement 2022 issued by Chancellor Jeremy Hunt, reverses much of the changes introduced by the Truss government and seeks to put the UK economy back on track.

United Kingdom: HMRC publish ‘Guidelines for compliance’
Read more

In July 2021, Law 11/2021 of 9 July was published in Spain, on measures to prevent and combat tax fraud.

Spain: Changes on Spanish SICAVs
Read more

As of 1 February 2016, Poland has had a banking tax. The tax is charged on the amount by which the taxpayer's total assets exceed the applicable statutory threshold.

Poland: Changes to banking tax
Read more

With the reply to ruling No. 5078 of 12 October 2022, the Italian tax authorities issued important indications as to whether digital currency mining activity should be subject to VAT and direct taxation.

Italy: Italian Tax authorities rule on VAT and income taxes on mining activity
Read more

In the course of the German Investment Tax Reform 2018, the taxation of investment funds and their German investors changed fundamentally.

Germany: Court decision: taxation of realized capital gains from fund units in the context of the 2018 tax reform
Read more

On Thursday the 27th of October 2022, the Belgian Constitutional Court has delivered its long-awaited judgment on the constitutionality of the annual tax on securities accounts introduced by the Act of February 17, 2021 (hereafter “ATSA”).

Belgium: The Belgian Constitutional Court decides on the annual tax on securities accounts (ATSA)
Read more

On November 15, 2022 the Austrian Ministry of Finance (MoF) published an information letter on the attribution of dividends for income tax purposes. The letter follows the decision of the Austrian Supreme Administrative Court concerning short-term Cum-Ex-Trades and withholding tax refunds.

Austria: Consequences of the Cum-Ex-Trades on WHT refund and relief in Austria
Read more

In its ruling of 06.10.2022 (C-250/21), the ECJ had to deal with the VAT exemption of sub-participations in loans. 

EU VAT and Financial Services: Sub-participations in loans - ECJ judgement of 6 October 2022 (C-250/21)
Read more

The tax burden for services imported into Brazil will be reduced.

Brazil: Federal Government Reduces Tax Burden on the Import of Services
Read more

The year-end is the time to look ahead and to prepare for the global developments in terms of VAT and GST – some of which we would like to share with you in our fourth edition of the WTS Global VAT Newsletter 2022.

Global VAT Newsletter #4/2022 now available
Read more

Shanghai has revised its regulations to encourage multinational companies to set up regional headquarters (RHQs) in Shanghai.

China: Shanghai eases RHQ regulations
Read more

This case is an application filed by Afia African Village Limited (AAVL) “Applicant” seeking to invoke the supervisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court to quash the ruling of the High Court. 

Ghana: Case - The Republic vs. High Court
Read more

On 24th November 2022, Mr. Ken Ofori-Atta, the Minister in Charge of Finance and Economic Planning presented to the Parliament of Ghana a draft budget for the fiscal year of 2023.

Ghana: Regulatory Alert - The 2023 Budget: Key Points and Highlights
Read more

News on tax developments affecting the international Financial Services industry

Global Financial Services Newsletter #27/2022 now available
Read more

News on tax developments affecting the international Financial Services industry.

Global Financial Services Newsletter #27/2022 now available
Read more

All EU member states to introduce global 15% minimum tax by the end of 2023!

Pillar Two: Breaking News! EU Pillar Two Directive is coming
Read more

All EU member states to introduce global 15% minimum tax by the end of 2023!

Breaking News! EU Pillar Two Directive is coming
Read more

In the period 2020-2021, the Chilean Internal Revenue Service launched a new wave of tax audits with a focus on TP compliance and the substance of declared transactions.

Chile: Practical Lessons learned from Transfer Pricing Audits in Chile
Read more

Kenya’s 2022 Finance Act amended various provisions of the income tax law.

Kenya: A Fundamental Shift in the Transfer Pricing Regime in Kenya
Read more

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, a lot of employees who used to work abroad have been forced to work from home. In order to mitigate the impact, Luxembourg concluded so-called ‘COVID agreements’ with its neighbouring countries in 2020.

Luxembourg: Luxembourg cross-border workers situation since 30 June 2022
Read more

The Australian Government consolidated the Seasonal Worker Programme (SWP) and Pacific Labour Scheme (PLS) and operated under the PALM scheme with one visa stream and improvements to cut red tape and improve worker welfare.

Australia: Pacific Australia Labour Mobility (PALM)
Read more

WTS has advised the private equity investor KKA Partners from Berlin on the acquisition of a majority stake in the Cho-Time Group companies with multiple locations in Germany and Greece.

WTS advises KKA Partners on the acquisition of Cho-Time Group companies
Read more

We are delighted to announce that WTS Partner Roland Holz has been appointed as new Head for the M&A WTS Global Service Line

Roland Holz becomes new Global M&A Head
Read more

Since 1 January 2019, special taxation rules have applied to vouchers.

Germany: Federal Fiscal Court: transfer of vouchers in distribution chains
Read more

As a consequence, input taxes could only be claimed back by using the special VAT refund procedure.

Austria: No reverse charge mechanism in the case of rental revenues of foreign property owners
Read more

Following the new regime for value-added tax for non-resident persons in Nigeria, the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) issued ‘The Guidelines on Simplified Compliance for Value Added Tax (VAT) for Non-Resident Suppliers’ (the guidelines).

Nigeria: Guideline on VAT requirements of non-resident digital service suppliers
Read more

Zakat, Tax & Customs Authority (ZATCA) revealed that the implementation of the linking and integration phase for e-invoicing will start on 1 January 2023

Saudi Arabia: E-invoicing phase II “linkage and integration”
Read more

Due to the extraordinary burdens for the German taxpayers and tax authorities as a result of the impact of Covid-19, the war in the Ukraine and extensive new land tax declaration requirements in Germany

Germany: Annual VAT returns: new deadlines and interest rules
Read more

The VAT regime applicable to distance sales has been amended as of 1 July 2021.

Spontaneous regularisation of French VAT on distance sales by foreign operators
Read more

The Austrian Supreme Administrative Court affirmed a claim to interest with respect to input tax surpluses and, by way of legal analogy

Austria: New interest rule for overdue VAT credits and liabilitie
Read more

Switzerland will implement the BEPS 2.0 Pillar Two minimum taxation by introducing a new minimum tax at the federal level.

Switzerland: Implementation of OECD minimum tax rate
Read more

We are delighted to announce that Roland Holz, Partner at WTS Germany, has been appointed as new Head for the M&A WTS Global Service Line.

Press Release: Roland Holz becomes new Global M&A Head
Read more

On 20 July 2022, the UK government released the draft legislation on the Pillar 2 In­come Inclusion Rule (IIR) along with its response to the public consultation on the UK implementation of Pillar 2.

United Kingdom: Pillar Two: draft Income Inclusion Rule (IIR) legislation and consultation response
Read more

South Africa (‘SA’) has a long-standing history of being an attractive market for foreign investors and serving as a gateway for investing into the rest of Africa.

The modernisation of South Africa’s tax and exchange control regime
Read more

The Zakat, tax, & customs authority (‘ZATCA’) announced the re-launch of the initiative to abolish fines and exemption from penalties regarding all tax laws managed by ZATCA for a period of six months

Saudi Arabia: Zakat, tax, & customs authority re-launches tax amnesty initiative
Read more

The discussion on whether remote working could generate a permanent establishment (“PE”) dates back to 2012

Portugal: Remote permanent establishment/remote work
Read more

The scope of changes is broad and some of them, if they finally enter into force, may have a cross-border impact.

Polish Deal 2.0 – further changes in Corporate Income Tax
Read more

The federal government has recently introduced various changes in the corporate tax rate structure with the Finance Bill 2022.

Pakistan: Changes in the corporate tax rate structure
Read more

The Amsterdam Court of Appeal denied the dividend withholding tax exemption for a distribution to a Belgian family holding company due to lack of substance.

Netherlands: The saga on the withholding tax exemption continues
Read more

Traditionally, the government of Kenya has been introducing changes to tax laws every year, mainly through an annual finance act.

Kenya: National tax policy: a more certain future tax regime?
Read more

Digital service tax is covered in the OECD’s Pillar One. If Pillar One is finally released, digital service tax that is unilaterally implemented must be abolished.

The development of the OECD’s two-pillar solution in Indonesia
Read more

In its decision, the French supreme tax court (Conseil d’Etat) had to decide whether, in the presence of intermediary companies, the treaty with the state of residence of the beneficial owner should be applied

Double tax treaties: application of the double tax treaties and beneficial ownership CE, 20 May 2022, n° 444451 Sté Planet
Read more

On 1 June 2022, the Austrian Ministry of Finance (MoF) issued a statement (EAS 3436), saying that it is changing its understanding of how certain IT services are qualified in the double tax treaty (DTT) with China.

Austria: Double taxation risk in connection with software as a service
Read more

The Argentine Revenue Service (“ARS”) considered that the Belgium Company Solvay S.A. (“Solvay”) had a PE in the country during the years 2001 to 2006

Tax court rules on PE under Belgium-Argentina tax treaty
Read more

Recently the US corporate alternative minimum tax (AMT) was resurrected by the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022. It is structured in a significantly different way than the previous one and only applicable to select corporate taxpayer’s. Meanwhile it is still unclear how the US AMT will interact with the OECD Pillar Two rules.

US: Corporate alternative minimum tax in light of the Pillar Two rules
Read more

Manufacturers and importers of products made of single-use plastic will contribute to the costs of municipal waste disposal in parks and streets in future through a new special levy. Until now, the general public has borne the costs of cleaning up and disposing of carelessly discarded waste. According to the Federal government’s plans, this situation is now about to change. 

Germany introduces a new special levy for products made of single-use plastic
Read more

In its Judgment of 17 May 2022 (published on 29 September 2022), in Case VII R 2/19 "Hamamatsu", the German Federal Fiscal Court (Bundesfinanzhof, BFH) rejected the appeal filed on points of law

Appeal in “Hamamatsu” case rejected by German Federal Fiscal Court
Read more

On August 11, 2022, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (“CAFC”) issued its decision on Meyer Corporation v. U.S.

USA: Applicability of the First Sale Rule for Non-market Economies
Read more

The Customs Declaration Service (CDS) has now officially replaced CHIEF as the customs declaration system for imports into the UK.

UK developments on CDS
Read more

With its ruling of 11 May 2022 (n.14908), the Italian Supreme Court stated the principle that penalties must be proportional to the Customs Law violation committed

Penalties for customs violations must be proportionate: the Italian Supreme Court takes a clear position against the more than proportional increase in penalties for customs law violations
Read more

China’s customs has relaxed the rules for the voluntary disclosure of breaches in customs matters through a recently released circular,

China’s customs relaxes voluntary disclosure rules
Read more

On 5 September 2022, the Brazilian government approved Law 14440/2022, which, by amending Law 11945/2009

Brazil: Benefits of the drawback regime extended to some services
Read more

On 8 November 2022, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) issued a long-awaited (landmark) decision in the Fiat-Chrysler state aid case.

CJEU annuls the EC’s Fiat-Chrysler state aid ruling
Read more

On 4 July 2022, the UK Government released a consultation outlining an updated approach sovereign immunity from direct taxation.

UK consultation on sovereign immunity from direct taxation
Read more

On 6 and 7 July 2022, the Italian Supreme Court ruled in multiple cases that Italian WHT levied on Italian dividends distributed to non-Italian investment funds is incompatible with EU law.

Italy: Update on WHT reclaims - recent Supreme Court decisions
Read more

The development of crypto assets (“CA”) unavoidably changes the landscape of the financial industry sector.

Taxation of crypto asset transactions
Read more

16 June 2022 saw the ECJ issue its judgement in the case C-572 - “ACC Silicones”,

German WHT - ECJ judgement in the case “ACC Silicones” - C-572/20
Read more

Under the parent-subsidiary regime, dividends received by a parent company are exempt from corporate income tax (CIT)

French Supreme Tax Court validates the possibility of charging foreign tax credits on the share of costs and expenses on dividends
Read more

On 12 August 2022, the Ministry of Finance published a preliminary draft government proposal concerning a so-called exit tax on private individuals.

Finland: Exit tax proposed for individuals
Read more

Over the summer, the Czech Financial Administration announced that it had com­menced an inspection campaign focused on the taxation of income related to crypto­currencies

Czech Financial Administration focused on checks on the taxation of cryptocurrencies
Read more

As of 30 May 2022, tech firms in 17 provincial or city regions in China have been given a hassle-free channel to raise foreign loans.

China sets up green channel for foreign loans
Read more

The Austrian tax reform 2022 (Abgabenänderungsgesetz 2022 –AbgÄG 2022) brings various changes to the taxation of investment income.

Changes in the taxation of investment income by way of the Austrian tax reform 2022
Read more

Post-Covid Asia Pacific recovery promises new opportunities for businesses. However, the need to replenish coffers, the changing international tax and geo-political landscape will pose challenges for tax regulators and tax leaders.

Post-pandemic Asia Pacific: Taxation fast lanes and speed bumps
Read more

The Spanish government has recently published the draft State General Budget for 2023 which includes several relevant tax modifications. 

Key tax measures introduced by Spain’s General Budget for 2023
Read more

News on trade and customs developments from all over the world

Global Customs Newsletter #3/2022 now available
Read more

The Federal Fiscal Court in September 2022 published its judgment 
in the famous Hamamatsu case and has given some very interesting statements in the field of customs valuation. It will be interesting to see how this judgment will influence the world of customs for intra company transactions where a margin-based transfer price is used.

Appeal in “Hamamatsu” case rejected by German Federal Court
Read more

On October 24, 2022, the Netherlands published the draft bill on Pillar Two called ‘Minimum Tax Rate Act 2024’ (news item). This draft bill is open for public consultation until December 5, 2022.

The Netherlands: Draft bill to implement Pillar Two rules
Read more

An Austrian Fiscal Court (BFG) decision, which referred to ECJ case law, has held that the Austrian group tax regime’s limitations conflict with EU fundamental freedoms. If the BFG ruling is confirmed by the Austrian Supreme Administrative Court (VwGH), then a substantial easing in forming Austrian tax groups within multinational enterprises could be ahead.

Austria: Are lower entry barriers on the horizon for multinational groups in the Austrian group tax regime?
Read more

News on trade and customs developments from all over the world.

Global Customs Newsletter #3/2022 now available
Read more

The Value Added Tax Act, 2013 has been amended by the Value Added Tax (Amendment) Act which came into force on 12 September 2022. 

Ghana introduces Electronic VAT system, Up-front VAT payment and Taxation of E-Commerce
Read more

Overview of the procedural specifics and technical issues to consider in the five steps published by the OECD.

Pillar Two - Top-Up Tax Calculation in Five Steps
Read more
Opening of the Institute for Sustainability, Corporate Law and Reporting (INUR) of the University of Cologne
Read more

WTS is further expanding its market-leading VAT division. The team, which won the 2022 JUVE award of “VAT Firm of the Year”, was recently reinforced with the addition of four new partners: three of them joining from international advisory divisions and one from within the company

VAT Firm of the Year appoints four new partners
Read more

On 20 July 2022, the UK government published draft legislation on the Pillar Two Income Inclusion Rule (IIR) and its response to the public consultation on the UK Implementation of Pillar Two with the governmental position in the key areas.

UK: Draft legislation on the Pillar Two Income Inclusion Rule
Read more
Pillar Two - Top-Up Tax Calculation in Five Steps
Read more

The EU aims to cut greenhouse gas emissions by at least 55 percent by 2030 compared to the levels of 1990

The European Commission's "FIT FOR 55" package
Read more

Taiwan's Central Epidemic Command Center has announced that effective September 29 citizens of all countries enjoying visa-free treatment may enter Taiwan for business or tourism purposes visa-free, without the special entry permit.

Taiwan: Taiwan Completely Reopens Visa-Free Entry and Ends Airport Saliva Tests
Read more

The agility of tax administrations and lawmakers will remain a reliable source for innovations

Global VAT Newsletter #3/2022 now available
Read more

After a hopefully relaxing summer term we come back to review the latest news regarding VAT and GST. Some of the information can be found in our third edition of the WTS Global VAT Newsletter 2022 before we sum up several important changes for 2023 in the last edition of the WTS Global VAT Newsletter, which is planned for November 2022.

Global VAT Newsletter #3/2022 now available
Read more

News on tax developments affecting the international Financial Services industry

Global Financial Services Newsletter #26/2022 now available
Read more

Changes in international tax law and country-specific tax law developments with respect to cross-border transactions

Global International Corporate Tax Newsletter #2/2022 now available
Read more

News on tax developments affecting the international Financial Services industry.

Global Financial Services Newsletter #26/2022 now available
Read more

Changes in international tax law and country-specific tax law developments with respect to cross-border transactions

Global International Corporate Tax Newsletter #2/2022 now available
Read more

WTS Advisory continues its growth strategy and gains Michèle Färber as Partner and new Head of Financial Services. She will also be responsible for expanding the Corporate Treasury business. She will be supported in her new role by the Corporate Treasury expert and newcomer Michael Sack  

WTS Advisory expands its Financial Services and Corporate Treasury divisions
Read more

Continuing on an ambitious internationalization and integration process

Press Release: WTS Global introduces high profile Transfer Pricing Leadership Team with global coverage
Read more
Germany: Treaty override regarding German assignees working for a Chinese company
Read more

Today, Thailand is already home to multinational corporations from all over the world and one of the most important tourist destinations in Asia.

Thailand: Long-term Resident Program (LTR)
Read more

In principle, every employee recruited from abroad to take up a position in France is affiliat­ed to the compulsory French social security schemes for basic and supplementary retirement pension insurance.

France: French pension “impatriate” regime: exemption from affiliation and from payment of pension contributions
Read more

April 2022 saw the Brazilian Federal Revenue Service and the OECD present a proposal for the new Brazilian TP system

Brazil: Plan for Brazil’s Accession to the OECD - Changes to Transfer Pricing Rules
Read more

In its resolve to make the MAP process robust and transparent, the Indian Revenue contin­ues to have the following key resolution parameters in its updated Guidance:

India: The Indian Revenue’s Measures for effective Dispute Resolution
Read more

More than 5 years after the signature of the Multilateral Instrument (MLI) on June 7, 2017, Senegal deposited its instrument of ratification of the Multilateral Convention on May 10, 2022.

Senegal: After joining the Multilateral Convention, a Step forward in the Fight against Tax Evasion & Avoidance
Read more

In practice, there is little room for MNEs to reconcile the sometimes conflicting opinions of the two authorities.

China: First Chinese Customs and Tax Collaborative Transfer Pricing Management Mechanism
Read more

The Argentine Income Tax law includes a large number of “deemed affiliated” companies. All of them must be scrutinized in the annual Transfer Pricing report, which needs to be filed mandatorily with the Argentine Revenue Service.

Argentina: Deemed Affiliation - Cross-Border Transactions with Low-Tax Jurisdictions
Read more

At the TP Minds Conference which took place in June 2022 in London, senior tax officials and TP practitioners shared their experiences of dispute avoidance and resolution and other TP-related matters.

United Kingdom: APAs, ATCAs and HM Revenue and Customs Statistics
Read more

The Italian Tax Agency recently issued a ruling (No. 78/E dated December 31, 2021) analyz­ing the application of the DAC6 legislation with respect to TP adjustments.

Italy: DAC6 Reporting - Year-End TP Adjustment
Read more

The European Commission is working on a proposed directive (ATAD3) which will bring measures to prevent the misuse of shell entities for tax purposes.

Irland: The Irish Position on the proposed ATAD3 Directive
Read more

Hungarian TP rules are to change significantly in accordance with the bill submitted to the Hungarian Parliament in the summer of 2022.

Hungary: TP Update
Read more

Recent case law regarding intercompany cash pool interest rates in a decision involving the SAP Group. 

France: The SAP Case - The Difficulty for Tax Courts when Handling Negative Interest Rates
Read more

The TP documentation must be submitted to the DTA no later than 60 days after the deadline for filing of the corporate income tax return.

Mandatory Submission of Transfer Pricing Documentation in Denmark during 2022
Read more

During the year a Ukrainian resident employed by a representative office of a German company in Ukraine has come to Germany and is working remotely for the Ukrainian office.

Treaty override regarding Ukrainian employees working in Germany
Read more

Decree No. 152/2020/ND-CP (“Decree 152”) came into effect on 15 February 2021 and made the conditions for obtaining a work permit (“WP”) stricter.

Vietnam: Work permit issues
Read more

On 1 January 2021, the revised law on the Swiss source tax came into force.

Swiss source tax revision – notable changes
Read more

The 30% ruling is a specific tax regime for foreign employees who meet certain criteria and who are temporarily assigned to, or hired from abroad by an employer in the Netherlands.

Netherlands: Update on the 30% ruling and change in the share option tax regime
Read more

In a recent case, Italian Tax Authorities have returned to the debated theme of taxation of Italian source pensions paid to non-resident individuals.

Italian source pensions paid to non-resident individuals
Read more

Changes are expected in social contribution tax regarding the determination of the taxable portion of income and the concept of the base salary in Hungary.

Hungary: Working days instead of calendar days and clarification of the concept of base salary
Read more

From 2021, self-employed persons with incomes up to CZK 1,000,000 might pay a flat tax of CZK 5,469 in the Czech Republic, which includes income tax, social security and health insurance.

Czech Republic: Flat tax in the Czech Republic
Read more
China: Expatriates’ tax position affected by staycation
Read more

For more than a decade, Chile has constantly received foreign executives. This is directly related with the high salaries of Chile, among the highest in Latin America, and therefore it is convenient for international executives.

Chile: Global mobility in Chile
Read more

In a legal opinion, the “BMF” has explained under which circumstances a permanent establishment is triggered by home office activities.

Austria: Establishment of a PE through home office activity
Read more

The new info from May 5, 2022 presents the current legal opinion of the Austrian tax author­ities with regard to bilateral MAP and AP.

Austria: New Info from the Austrian Ministry of Finance – Mutual Agreement Procedure and Arbitration Procedure
Read more

One of the most drastic changes to Hungarian tax law in recent times, the tightening of the low-tax system (KATA) came out of the blue in the Hungarian economy in mid-July. 

Hungary: Ekho reduction and further relief for those switching from low-tax scheme
Read more

An overview of recent or expected changes in the area of Global Mobility in different countries is now available

Global Mobility Newsletter #1/2022 now available
Read more

An update on the recent news and cases in the field of transfer pricing in 14 countries 

Global Transfer Pricing Newsletter #2/2022 now available
Read more

Changes to Economic Crime Act 2022 & Plans of HMRCs Business Risk Review & Crypto asset developments & Changes to the US Qualified Intermediary Agreement

United Kingdom: Changes to Economic Crime Act 2022 & Plans of HMRCs Business Risk Review & Crypto asset developments & Changes to the US Qualified Intermediary Agreement
Read more

In the judgment dated 22 March 2022 (II FSK 1688/19), the Polish Supreme Administrative Court presents its standpoint on the taxation of exchange of a cryptocurrency for another cryptocurrency.

Poland: Supreme Administrative Court decisions on cryptocurrencies and interest on overpayment
Read more

In the Tax Ruling n. 162 dated 30th March 2022, the Italian Revenue Agency analyzes the tax regime applicable to proceeds distributed to foreign funds. 

Tax exemption is not applicable to proceeds paid to foreign investment funds not equated to Italian UCITS
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Final administrative decree on crypto assets & Decision in ECJ case C-641/17 & “CPP” & Federal Tax Court on cum-/ex-transactions

Germany: Final administrative decree on crypto assets & Decision in ECJ case C-641/17 & “CPP” & Federal Tax Court on cum-/ex-transactions
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Reminder of the French tax regime applicable to interest

Intra-group interest in France – improvements for taxpayers
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On 8 June 2022, the Finnish Tax Administration published a bulleting stating that the Finnish Tax Administration’s recent control action has revealed many operators that operate a malicious activity to enable investors evade Finnish taxes. 

The Finnish Tax Administration revealed identification of malicious companies set up for tax evasion “as a service”
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On 7 April 2022, the Court of Justice of the European Union issued its long-awaited judgment (C-342/20) on the Finnish tax exemption criteria. The ruling clarifies the Finnish tax treatment of foreign investment funds established in the form of a company (corporation).

The CJEU: The Finnish tax exemption criteria for investment funds is contrary to the free movement of capital
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The Annual Tax on Securities Accounts (hereafter: “ATSA” – also known as de “Jaarlijkse Taks op de Effectenrekeningen”, JTER or “Taxe annuelle sur les comptes-titres”, TACT) is applicable (among other things) to securities accounts held in Belgium, even if they are held by non-Belgian residents/account holder.

Belgium: Luxembourg treaty exemption for the Annual Tax on Securities Accounts at risk?
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The tax framework for leasing transactions – included in Decree No. 1038/2000 (“DL”), as amended – has recently been modified. 

Argentina: Financial Lease Transactions: Changes in the Tax Framework
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In this latest edition of the WTS Transfer Pricing Newsletter, our colleagues from 14 countries have provided an update on recently introduced legislations and cases.

Global Transfer Pricing Newsletter #2/2022 now available
Read more

An overview of recent or expected changes in the area of Global Mobility in different countries is now available.

Global Mobility Newsletter #1/2022 now available
Read more

Read our second WTS UN Global Compact Progress Report here.

Second WTS UN Global Compact - Communication on Progress 2021/2022
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In the wake of the energy crisis which caused the skyrocketing of fuel prices in Bulgaria the Bulgarian Parliament in its final hours before its probable adjournment and impending new elections adopted a number of tax measures aiming at reduction of consumer energy products prices.

Tax Measures for Tackling the Increasing Energy Prices in Bulgaria
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The National Security and Investment Act (“NSI”) came into effect on 4 January 2022, alongside a series of guidance notes.

United Kingdom: National Security and Investment Act
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Asia has been actively entering into Free Trade Agreements (“FTAs”) since the 1980s. This trend shows no sign of abatement.

Asia’s FTA Spree: benefits galore for businesses but caveat emptor
Read more

On 21 December 2021, the General Department of Customs issued new guidance on importing software.

Import of software to Vietnam
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The regular VAT rate of 10% is reduced to 8% from 1 February 2022 until the end of 2022.

Vietnam: VAT rate reductions
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11 October 2021 saw the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) issue guidelines for VAT compliance for non-resident suppliers who render digital services taxable in Nigeria.

Nigeria: VAT obligations of non-resident digital service providers
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To boost the momentum of work and production, the Chinese government has rolled out further VAT incentives and relief to support business operators who are considered vulnerable to business contraction.

China: VAT measures to tackle business contraction
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On 4 February 2020, Law 21,420 was published. This law reduces or eliminates tax exemptions to finance the universal guaranteed pension,

Chile: VAT changes for services
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February saw the Supreme Court of the Netherlands rule in a case concerning the conditions for forming a VAT group in the Netherlands.

Netherlands: Broader interpretation of conditions for forming a VAT group
Read more

Since 2014, the European Union (“EU”) has progressively imposed restrictive measures against Russia in response to the illegal annexation of Crimea.

United Kingdom: EU Sanctions developments on Russia/Ukraine
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In the current situation, the relevant measures and sanction lists may change at any time, even at short notice.

Germany/EU: Restrictive measures against Russia and Belarus due to the war of aggression against Ukraine – Current developments
Read more

Goods with labels complying with the old regulations that have been manufactured, imported, or circulated in Vietnam before 15 February 2022 can be distributed until the expiry date indicated on the label.

Vietnam: Goods labeling
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The UK is progressing to the next implementation stage of the Border Model and the lodging of customs declarations.

United Kingdom: Brexit 2022 update – 2
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This reengineering process, whose release deadline, for customs declarations for imported goods, is set at 9 June 2022, provides for a radical restructuring of processes to seize the opportunities offered by real “digitization”.

Italy: The contrast between the digitalization of the bill of import and the requirements for deducting Import VAT
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The export tax refund process used to be heavily paper-based, requiring cumbersome submissions, especially the proof of foreign exchange income

China: Export tax rebate made easy
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Moving to Singapore: 5 areas we can help with

Moving to Singapore: 5 areas we can help with
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According to Article 2 (1) (b) Law on Corporate Income Tax (CIT) a foreign enterprise (FE) is subject to CIT in Vietnam “with or without a permanent establishment in Vietnam.”

Vietnam: Tax exposure of the PE 
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The new Singapore-Indonesia Double Tax Agreement (DTA) took effect as of 1 January 2022, thirty years after the previous DTA entered into force.

New Singapore-Indonesia Double Tax Agreement takes effect
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As of 1 January 2022, pay and refund has replaced previously effective relief at source mechanism as a way of withholding tax (WHT) collection for certain types of payments made from Polish entities.

Poland: Pay and refund – new WHT collection mechanism for passive payments
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Recently, Pakistan’s Appellate Tribunal Inland Revenue (ATIR second tier appeal forum) has allowed an appeal against the tax authority’s order for recovery of withholding tax,

ATIR rules on taxability of split contract arrangements under Pakistan-China Double Tax Treaty
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On 22 December 2021, the European Commission (“EC”) published a proposal for a directive to prevent the abuse of shell entities for improper tax purposes (hereafter: “ATAD3 Directive”).

Netherlands: ATAD3 
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The document analyses the provisions contained in the Articles 6 to 11 of the Legislative Decree 142/2018.

Italian rules on hybrid mismatches
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Uncertainties relating to the determination of the profits attributable to a construction/installation permanent establishment (PE) are a substantial tax-related project risk for companies within the plant construction sector.

India and Austria: International project business – India: Tax trap offshore supplies 
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On 20 December 2021, the OECD published the model rules on global minimum taxation (“Pillar Two”), on which around 140 countries have agreed as part of the work of the OECD's Inclusive Framework.

Germany: Pillar Two (WTS Global ICT Newsletter)
Read more

Recently, the highest level of the Federal Administrative Tax Court (CSRF) changed its longstanding view on the overlapping of Article 7 of the Double Tax Treaty (DTT) and the Brazilian Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules, now favouring taxpayers. 

Victory of taxpayers in the Federal Administrative Tax Court: overlapping of Double Tax Treaties and Brazilian CFC rules
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The Argentine Supreme Court (“ASC”) ruled on the Molinos case, a milestone one related to treaty shopping.

Argentine Supreme Court rules on treaty shopping in the context of the Argentina-Chile Double Tax Treaty
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The Pillar Two model has started a new chapter for international taxation when dealing with the challenges of globalisation and digitalisation. As the world’s second-largest economy, China has actively participated in the discussion and implementation of the Pillar Two model.

New challenges and impacts brought by Pillar Two to Chinese companies
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To support companies in implementing and complying with these rules in the future, WTS relies on three different technical solutions for an integrated Tax Reporting and Pillar Two process.

Pillar Two - Technical Implementation Options
Read more

On 14 January 2022, Taiwan’s Executive Yuan announced that controlled foreign company (CFC) rules will come into force in 2023 in response to Pillar Two of the OECD’s Global Anti-Base Erosion (GloBE) Proposal.

Taiwan CFC rules will be implemented as of 2023 in response to the Global Minimum Tax
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The Taxation (Neutralising Base Erosion and Profit Shifting) Act 2018 made a series of changes to New Zealand’s international tax rules, as a domestic law response to the OECD/ G20’s BEPS project.

New Zealand: New BEPS disclosure guidance and preparation forms
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How transfer pricing disputes are handled in the Netherlands and the relationship between transfer pricing and other tax codes.

The Transfer Pricing Law Review: Netherlands
Read more

News on tax developments affecting the international Financial Services industry.

Global Financial Services Newsletter #25/2022 now available
Read more

22 new partners have been elected

WTS significantly expands its partnership
Read more

WTS advised the Customs Support Group, one of the market-leading digital customs broker in Europe, on the acquisition of ZSK Zollservice.

WTS advises Customs Support Group on the acquisition of ZSK Customs
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News on trade and customs developments from all over the world

Global Customs Newsletter #2/2022 now available
Read more

News on trade and customs developments from all over the world.

Global Customs Newsletter #2/2022 now available
Read more

News on WHT developments affecting the international Financial Services industry

Global Financial Services Newsletter #25/2022 now available
Read more

This newsflash describes the status and evolution of the tax treatment of dividends across the EU, including the legislative developments that are underway in certain Member States.

Withholding tax on dividends - current status in some Member States
Read more

To support companies in implementing and complying with these rules in the future, WTS relies on three different technical solutions for an integrated Tax Reporting and Pillar Two process.

Pillar Two - Technical Implementation Options
Read more

The latest insights from the world of VAT and GST can be found in our second edition of the WTS Global VAT Newsletter 2022

Global VAT Newsletter #2/2022 now available
Read more

Changes in international tax law and country-specific tax law developments with respect to cross-border transactions

Global International Corporate Tax Newsletter #1/2022 now available
Read more

Confronted with several changes in the first half of 2022 and already with an eye on the second semester, the agility of tax administrations and lawmakers will remain a reliable source for innovations. The latest insights from the world of VAT and GST can be found in our second edition of the WTS Global VAT Newsletter 2022.

Global VAT Newsletter #2/2022 now available
Read more

On 11 May 2022, the European Commission published a proposal for a Directive providing for a debt-equity bias reduction allowance (‘DEBRA’). This directive is part of the Commission’s proposed measures to support Europe’s recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic.

A proposal for a Directive on debt-equity bias reduction allowance (DEBRA)
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Changes in international tax law and country-specific tax law developments with respect to cross-border transactions

Global International Corporate Tax Newsletter #1/2022 now available
Read more

In the Czech Republic, transactions between related parties are regulated by the requirement to comply with the arm’s length principle.

Czech Republic: The Czech Supreme Administrative Court’s thoughts on related party definition
Read more

In 2021, the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority announced several changes to the benchmark settings currently published by the ICE Benchmark Administration

Effects of extinction of LIBOR rate to Brazilian TP controls
Read more

E-commerce fulfillment relies heavily on a US importation procedure known as “de minimis”.

Outcome of “De Minimis” will have Major Effects on E-Commerce Importations and the US FTZ Program
Read more

The UK has entered the next stage of Brexit. As part of the phased implementation of the UK Operating Border Model, most of the simplifications for entering and exiting goods in the UK have now been removed.

United Kingdom: Brexit 2022 update
Read more

After an enquiry by Swedish customs, a customs representative lodged a customs declaration on behalf of the Swedish company.

Swedish Import VAT – Is Swedish Customs the competent authority?
Read more

According to Decree No. 2021-928 of 8 July 2021, which established PROMAD, the basis for this levy is the customs value of eligible goods.

Senegal: The recent customs reforms of 20 December 2021
Read more

With Circular Letter no. 40/2021 of 14 December 2021, the Agency for Excise, Customs and Monopolies (ADM) has provided some operational clarifications regarding imports made by entrepreneurs not established in the EU.

Italy: Importer not established in the EU – operative clarifications
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As commented upon in Customs Newsletter # 3.2021 (November 2021), Brazil was authorised by Mercosur to reduce Import Duty rates to up to 0% by means of the tariff exception

Brazil : Ex-Tariff saved from extinction
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Two-thirds of Hungary’s online customers order their goods from sellers inside and outside Hungary.

Changes to customs administration in Hungary
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Over the past few years, responsibility for taxes has been in the process of being transferred from French customs to the French tax authorities

France: The Goods and Services Tax Code – (A way to clarify the applicable rules!)
Read more

RCEP’s major interest concerns how it can add vitality to the Asia-Pacific countries and boost global trade.

Major updates in China customs
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Brazil’s Superior Court of Justice (STJ) issued a very important judgment, establishing the initial term of the penalty and interest calculation on the drawback customs regime

Brazilian Superior Court of Justice defines the calculation of penalty and interest on drawback
Read more

The Belgian customs authorities’ administrative guidelines refer to the concept of “importer of record” for VAT purposes.

E-commerce: Belgium changes VAT rules on importer of record
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The Austrian VAT regulations (§ 3 (8a) VAT Law) give an example of how to correctly handle such distance sales of imported goods, which has been adapted to the customs provisions

Austria: Customs law thwarts VAT law
Read more

Intercompany financing is common among the MNEs. For any borrowing from related parties, the Chinese borrowers must pay interest to them.

China: Deduction of interest charged by related parties
Read more

Following a public consultation on TP documentation, the UK government decided to introduce new legislation and require the largest MNE with presence in the UK to maintain a transfer pricing Master File, Local File and supporting Summary Audit Trail. The new requirements could take effect from April 2023.

Outcome of the UK consultation on TP documentation
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The new Ministerial order has been effective since its publication (27 November 2021) and, in connection with TP documentation, is applicable for tax periods beginning 1 January 2021 or after.

Portugal: Amendments to Transfer Pricing legislation
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WTS has opened a new hub in Miami for the advisory and optimisation of tax processes

WTS opens a US Reporting Hub in Miami
Read more

Since 1 January 2021, new TP regulations have been in force regarding the documentation of what are called indirect transactions with residents of tax havens (Newsletter #2/2021)

Polish regulations on “indirect” transactions with tax havens
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Effective 1 January 2022, the Netherlands have implemented a ground-breaking legislation to end its long-standing practice of allowing unilateral downward TP adjustments.

Netherlands disallows unilateral downward TP adjustments
Read more

On 26 November 2021, Italian Revenue Agency published Circular Letter no. 15/E (the “Circular”) providing clarifications on the TP documentation rules contained in the Instruction.

Italy: New rules on TP documentation
Read more

In a series of rulings in 2019 and 2020, the German Federal Fiscal Court has abandoned its decades-long ruling practice on implicit group support and the blocking effect of para. 9 OECD Model Tax Convention.

Germany: New case law on the determination of arm’s length interest rates for intercompany loans
Read more

Every Irish entity must prepare a Local File. Companies are allowed to prepare a consolidated ‘Country File’ for all Irish entities of an MNE group.

TP Compliance requirements in Ireland
Read more

In a series of rulings in 2019 and 2020, the German Federal Fiscal Court has abandoned its decades-long ruling practice on implicit group support and the blocking effect of para. 9 OECD Model Tax Convention.

Germany: New case law on the determination of arm’s length interest rates for intercompany loans
Read more

The notions of “main entrepreneur” and “routine entity” are often used, as it is the routine entity’s margin which will be set, with the entrepreneur receiving the residual profit/loss.

The RKS case: shades of nuance in TP by the French Supreme Administrative Court
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Section 4 of the Austrian TP Documentation Law (VPDG) contains a notification obligation in connection with CbCR.

Austria: No annual CbCR notification required since 1 January 2022
Read more

On 11 January, HMRC launched its consultation on the implementation of Pillar 2 Rules in the UK, this is part of the OECD’s BEPS 2.0 project, which relates to the taxation of the digital economy.

HMRC on Implementation of Pillar Two, ISA compliance and Uncertain Tax Treatment & Review of UK funds regime
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As of 1 January 2019, Polish law requires Polish WHT agents to exercise due diligence and verify the applicability of any tax rates other than the standard rate (preferential WHT rates) or of any exemption or forbearance of tax, which may apply under special regulations or a double tax treaty.

Poland: Supreme Administrative Court on beneficial ownership & Indirect transactions with tax havens
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The Dutch government intends to introduce measures to (better) curb dividend stripping with respect to portfolio shares.

Netherlands: Government proposal to curb dividend stripping
Read more

For some years, holding investments via sole proprietorship or partnership has been so popular that their portfolio scale has grown substantially beyond expectation.

China: Change in taxation of equity investments
Read more

Tiago Marreiros Moreira and Filipe de Vasconcelos Fernandes of Vieira de Almeida discuss the types of policy objectives aligned with green taxation in Portugal, and predict upcoming changes.

The evolution of green taxation in Portugal
Read more

A Glimpse at Taxation and Investment in CEE.

Tax & Investment Facts have been updated for several countries in Europe
Read more

The European Commission has sent a reasoned opinion to the Swedish government regarding the Swedish legislation on taxation of dividends paid to public pension institutions.

WHT for pension funds & VAT treatment of interchange fees in Sweden
Read more

On 14 March 2022, the OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework on BEPS released its guidance on technical issues related to the 15% global minimum tax agreed in 2021 (Pillar Two)

OECD Inclusive Framework releases Commentary on Model Rules for Pillar Two
Read more

Andreas Riedl and Tyll Stechmann with a technical article in the International Transfer Pricing Journal

Valuation of Business Restructurings in Germany – Part I: Economic Life of Businesses
Read more

On 17 March 2022, the European Court of Justice (“ECJ”) has issued a preliminary ruling on Case C-545/19 (AllianzGI-Fonds AEVN)

ECJ landmark decision in the case C-545/19 (AEVN) dated 17 March 2022
Read more

The majority of the Belgian corporate (statutory) investment vehicles subject to a regulated financial regime (either UCITS or AIF) can benefit from a reduced corporate tax base.

Belgium: WHT Reclaim
Read more

On 29 September 2021, the German Federal Fiscal Court (“BFH”) gave a ruling on the tax legal concept of economic ownership in the context of securities lending.

Germany: Economic ownership and securities lending & WHT on crypto fund units
Read more

Article 21 of the French 2022 Finance Act retroactively adjusts certain tax rules to re-establish the tax neutrality which, until the legal modification introduced by the PACTE Law of 22 May 2019, had benefitted shareholders and unitholders in demergers of UCIs aimed at segregating their illiquid assets.

France: Tax measures on gains from the sale of digital assets
Read more

The parliamentary elections held in October 2021 resulted in a new government in the Czech Republic.

New Czech government & increase of interest rate
Read more

WTS gained a new recruit, Dr Dirk Niedling, at the beginning of April

Dr Dirk Niedling joins the WTS Asset Management & Financial Services division
Read more

The ELTIF is intended to promote long-term investments in the real European economy (‘Europe 2020 strategy’).

New fund type – Belgian ELTIF
Read more

In its decision of 13 January 2021 (Ro 2018/13/0003), the Austrian Supreme Administrative Court decides the question whether a US Trust is eligible for withholding tax refund on Austrian profit distributions.

Austria: Supreme Administrative Court on foreign Trusts
Read more

Andreas Riedl and Tyll Stechmann with a technical article in the International Transfer Pricing Journal

Valuation of Business Restructurings in Germany – Part I: Economic Life of Businesses
Read more

Bertil Kapff, Inés Blanco de Tord and Janus Lim with a technical article in COSSMA Magazine

Plastic tax: Different approaches
Read more

On 2 March 2022, 175 member states of the United Nations (UN) endorsed a resolution at the fifth session of the UN Environment Assembly in Nairobi to create an intergovernmental negotiating committee to commence work on crafting a legally binding international agreement by the end of 2024 to tackle plastics waste and pollution.

Plastic Taxation in Europe
Read more

On 15 March 2022, Ministers of the EU Economic and Financial Affairs Council (ECOFIN) failed to reach an agreement on the proposed Pillar Two Directive. While most Member States are supportive of the proposed Pillar Two Directive, Estonia, Malta, Poland and Sweden expressed reservation concerning certain issues.

Poland blocks EU adoption of the Global anti-Base Erosion (GloBE) model rules
Read more

In this latest edition of the WTS Transfer Pricing Newsletter, our colleagues from 15 countries have provided an update on recently introduced legislations and cases.

Global Transfer Pricing Newsletter #1/2022 now available
Read more

Taxise Asia LLC (WTS Taxise) has been ranked Band 3 for Singapore Tax in the 2022 edition of Legal 500 Asia Pacific. This latest recognition marks the Firm’s entry into the Legal 500 rankings for the first time.

WTS Taxise ranked in Legal 500 Asia Pacific's 2022 Leading Law Firms for Singapore Tax
Read more

On 18 March 2022, the Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore (“IRAS”) introduced two new voluntary corporate income tax (“CIT”) compliance initiatives.

Singapore: IRAS unveils new corporate income tax compliance initiatives
Read more

WTS is gaining a new team of 3 employees led by the social insurance specialist Kerstin Kind

WTS expands its advisory expertise in social insurance with a new team
Read more

In a recent decision, the Federal Fiscal Court (Bundesfinanzgericht, BFG) made important statements for M&A practice regarding a dividend reservation in favour of the seller in the course of a share deal. The reserved dividend was considered a tax-exempt profit distribution, and the criteria for this classification were elaborated on in more detail by the BFG.

New Case Law on Reservation of Dividends in the Course of a Share Deal
Read more

As part of the Eco-Social Tax Reform 2022 (Ökosoziale Steuerreform 2022), the taxation of cryptocurrencies is included into the existing tax regime for capital assets. The Eco-Social Tax Reform 2022 was passed by the National Council on January 20, 2022 and published in the Federal Law Gazette on February 14, 2022.

Austria: The new taxation of cryptocurrencies
Read more

WTS is driving forward the expansion of its Digital division with the addition of two new teams led by the established tax technology experts Jochen Würges and Michel Braun

WTS reinforces its Digital division with two new teams
Read more
Climate Score - "Plattform für Energieeffizienz"
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News on trade and customs developments from all over the world

Global Customs Newsletter #1/2022 now available
Read more

In this latest edition of the WTS Transfer Pricing Newsletter, our colleagues from 15 countries have provided an update on recently introduced legislations and cases.

Global Transfer Pricing Newsletter #1/2022 now available
Read more

The regulations of e-invoicing are applicable to taxable persons residing in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) as well as to any third party who issues a tax invoice on behalf of the taxable person residing in KSA.

Saudi Arabia: Changes to VAT, invoicing and customs charges
Read more

News on trade and customs developments from all over the world.

Global Customs Newsletter #1/2022 now available
Read more

We kindly invite you to read our recent article about the key aspects to have in mind regarding the latest double tax treaty signed by Colombia and the Netherlands on February 16th, 2022.

Colombia and the Netherlands signed a double tax treaty
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WTS has advised CompuGroup Medical SE & Co. KGaA on the acquisition of the Insight Health Group.

WTS advises CompuGroup Medical on acquisition of Insight Health Group
Read more

On 15 December 2021, the Hungarian Parliament adopted the tax changes for 2022 submitted on 23 November 2021.

Hungary: VAT changes from 2022
Read more

Austria is facing new regulatory requirements because of a recent ECJ decision which has led to a new treatment of rental turnover of foreign investors.

Austria: Change in the VAT treatment of rental revenues of foreign property owners
Read more

News on WHT developments affecting the international Financial Services industry

Global Financial Services Newsletter #24/2022 now available
Read more

News on WHT developments affecting the international Financial Services industry.

Global Financial Services Newsletter #24/2022 now available
Read more

To ensure that Singapore’s Goods and Services Tax (‘GST’) system remains fair and resilient as the digital economy grows, Singapore’s tax authority (‘IRAS’) will extend the application of GST 

Singapore: Expanding the scope of application of GST
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The Urban Maintenance and Construction Tax Law of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter the ‘UMCT law’) and the ‘Announcement on Determination of Tax Base for UMCT’ (hereinafter the ‘Announcement No. 28’) which came into effect on 1 September 2021 have introduced some changes and clarifications that could have a significant bearing on a taxpayer’s indirect tax burden.

China: Changes to indirect tax surcharges
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A new type of transaction evidence has been introduced to the Polish VAT regulations, i.e. structured invoices (colloquially called e-invoices).

Poland: Voluntary e-invoice as of 1 January 2022
Read more

The State Secretary’s Decree of 22 March 2019 (No. 2019-42405) describes the circumstances under which it may be assumed that the collective investment fund in question is under ‘special government supervision’.

Netherlands: Developments for investment funds and VAT fiscal unities
Read more

After the expiration of the former authorisation on 31 December 2021, Italy has been authorised until 31 December 2024 to accept e-invoices via SDI only if they are issued by taxable persons established in Italy (Council implementing Decision (EU) 2021/2251 of 13 December 2021).

Italy: E-invoicing via SDI extension
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As part of the Eco-Social Tax Reform 2022 (Ökosoziale Steuerreform 2022), the taxation of cryptocurrencies is included into the existing tax regime for capital assets. The Eco-Social Tax Reform 2022 was passed by the National Council on January 20, 2022 and published in the Federal Law Gazette on February 14, 2022.

The new taxation of cryptocurrencies
Read more

WTS doubles employee donations 

WTS Group donates 110,000 € to support those who are affected by the war in Ukraine
Read more

WTS doubles employee donations 

WTS Group donates 110,000 € to support those who are affected by the war in Ukraine
Read more

The new European Regulations on ITGS (regulation (EU) 2019/2152 and the implementing regulation (EU) 2020/1197), finally changing foreign trade statistics reporting, also led to major changes regarding the Intrastat reporting.

Germany: Changes to Intrastat reporting
Read more

France has recently announced that it will join other Member States that have gone ahead of EU regulations and imposed electronic invoicing.

France: Changes in sight
Read more

An amendment to Royal Decree no. 31 has altered the guarantee requirements for a Belgian VAT registration of a foreign taxpayer with the appointment of a fiscal representative. These changes have entered into force as of 1 October 2021.

Belgium: VAT registration with a fiscal representative, new rules on guarantees
Read more

The year 2022 is already up and running, which also holds true for the world of VAT and GST, as you can see from the insights collected from various countries in our first edition of the WTS Global VAT Newsletter 2022.

Global VAT Newsletter #1/2022 now available
Read more

The year 2022 is already up and running, which also holds true for the world of VAT and GST, as you can see from the insights collected from various countries in our first edition of the WTS Global VAT Newsletter 2022.

Global VAT Newsletter #1/2022 now available
Read more

WTS doubles employee donations and provides the sum of EUR 10,000 as a starting point for emergency relief

#standwithukraine 
Read more

The common theme throughout Budget 2022 is the pressing need for the Government to raise more revenue to fund its growing spending needs, particularly, in healthcare and social programmes in the face of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, a rapidly aging population, and its long-term climate goals of achieving net-zero emissions. 

Singapore Budget 2022 – Charting Our New Way Forward Together
Read more

Denmark has introduced new rules which stipulate an obligation for all Danish companies meeting certain criteria to submit transfer pricing documentation (“TP documentation”) for financial year 2021 to the Danish Tax Authority (“DTA”) during 2022.

Mandatory Submission of Transfer Pricing Documentation in Denmark During 2022
Read more

On 25 November, the upcoming German government coalition revealed its political vision for Germany in the upcoming 4 years by presenting the coalition agreement.

Impact of recent Coalition Agreement on the Financial Services industry
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Interchange fees in Sweden fall within the scope of VAT

Interchange fees in Sweden fall within the scope of VAT
Read more

At the end of September, the National Council discussed the legislative proposal and expanded the reform. In the details, the National Council made various changes to the Federal Council’s version.

Reform of Swiss WHT regime & New legal framework on implementation of international tax agreements
Read more

The Swedish Government is currently working on a new risk tax, which would affect credit institutions carrying out business in Sweden.

Sweden: Proposed tax on credit institutions & Postponement of new WHT Act
Read more

According to the legislative proposal, the flat tax rate (10%) will apply to (1) any exchange of virtual currency for Fiat currency or (2) purchase of goods or services with virtual currency.

Slovenia: Change in taxation of gains from crypto currencies
Read more

On 15 November 2021, the President signed the legislative package introducing a sweeping reform of the Polish tax system, called Polish Deal (Polski Ład). The changes will come into force as of 1 January 2022.

Polish Deal – selected WHT issues (incl. CIVs)
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The UAE Ministry of Finance (‘MoF’) issued a press release confirming the introduction of the much anticipated Corporate Tax (‘CT’) in the UAE. The press release confirms taxability of business profits at a headline rate of 9% and 0% (for profits up to AED 375,000 to support small businesses and start-ups).

UAE introduces Corporate Tax
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The ELTIF is intended to promote long-term investments in the real European economy ('Europe 2020 strategy'). The main objective is to encourage investments in the public domain in order to stimulate job creation, infrastructure development, mobility projects, but also investments in certain unlisted companies or listed SMEs.

The Belgian ELTIF: Ready for launch in 2022?
Read more

On 3 September 2021, the Appeals Court at ‘s-Hertogenbosch ruled in a case of a German real estate investment fund in contractual legal form (Immobilien-Sondervermoegen) – ‘the Fund’, with respect to its foreign tax payer status for its income from Dutch real estate in the years 1997/1998 until 2009/2010.

Court decisions on German real estate investment fund with Dutch real estate income & Dividend tax refund for UK pension fund
Read more

As more crypto currencies are brought to market and their attractiveness as an asset class broadens (despite their wild volatility swings in value), the taxation consequences of same takes on increasing importance, particularly as more individuals / entities find themselves potentially exposed to taxation on returns on such investments.

The Taxation of crypto currency in Ireland
Read more

Ministerial Order no. 331-E/2021, of 31 December, was published, regulating the  contribution on single-use packaging made of plastic or aluminium purchased in ready-to-eat meals, provided for in article 320 of Law no. 75-B/2020, of 31 December, which approved the State Budget Law for 2021.

Portugal: Contribution on single-use plastic packaging
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With effect from 1 April 2020, DDT has been abolished, consequently, dividend income will be taxed in the hands of the recipient shareholder at applicable tax rates.

India: Taxation of Dividend income
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On 25 November, the upcoming German government coalition revealed its political vision for Germany in the upcoming 4 years by presenting the coalition agreement.

Germany: Impact of recent Coalition Agreement on the Financial Services industry
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The draft of French Budget Bill for 2022 proposes to facilitate the election for VAT taxation of banking and financial in order to make French Funds Managers more competitive as from 1 January 2022.

France: Amendment to the option for VAT for banking and financial services
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On 22 December the European Commission published a proposal for a Directive to prevent the misuse of shell entities in cross-border situations. The proposal contains model rules that should ensure that shell entities in the EU that have no or minimal substance are unable to benefit from certain tax advantages.

The ATAD3 Directive -The crackdown on EU ‘Shell entities - ETLC Newsflash #27
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The Dutch Supreme Court provides for legal shortfall of legislator: only actual return from savings and investments must be taxed in box 3.

 

Taxation of crypto currencies in the Netherlands
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On 6 October 2021, the Advocate General issued its opinion (Opinion) on Finnish CJEU case C-342/20 and stated that the Finnish tax exemption criteria designed only for contractual funds qualifies as a restriction on free movement of capital.

Advocate General Opinion (CJEU C-342/20) – Finnish tax exemption criteria designed for contractual funds qualifies as a restriction on free movement of capita
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The statutory director of a joint-stock company with variable share capital, which is an investment fund, no longer has full management and therefore does not determine the basic focus of business management.

Czech Republic: Act on Investment Companies and Investment Funds & Green Tax
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At the beginning of November 2021, the Austrian Ministry of Finance published a draft bill on the eco-social tax reform 2022 which includes new rules for the taxation of income from crypto currencies.

Draft bill on new Austrian tax regime for crypto currencies published
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The UK plastic packaging tax will come into force on 1 April 2022. The new tax will apply to plastic packaging manufactured in or imported into the UK that does not contain at least 30% recycled plastic. In this context, plastic packaging is defined as packaging that is predominantly made of plastic by weight.

Necessary activities due to the new UK plastic packaging tax starting in April 2022
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In an attempt to reduce the drain of the Argentina Central Bank (“ACB”) dollar reserves and the continuous shortage of foreign currency, the Argentine Securities Exchange Commission (“ASEC”) issued General Resolution No. 907/21, which was published in the Official Gazette on October 6, 2021.

Argentina: Tightening of the foreign exchange control framework, increase of Corporate Income Tax, taxation of crypto currencies, & Supreme Court decision on interest deduction
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An important decision on the characterization of a permanent establishment in France has been rendered by the French Supreme Administrative Court (Conseil d’Etat) in the Conversant International Ltd case (CE, 11 December 2020, n° 420174).

France: Continuation and end of the Conversant International Ltd case - Permanent establishment in the digital field
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The UK plastic packaging tax will come into force on 1 April 2022. The new tax will apply to plastic packaging manufactured in or imported into the UK that does not contain at least 30% recycled plastic. In this context, plastic packaging is defined as packaging that is predominantly made of plastic by weight.

Necessary activities due to the new UK plastic packaging tax starting in April 2022
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Clarifications have recently been provided, through decrees and an order, on the conditions for accessing and consulting data contained in the registers of trusts and “fiducies” (French-style trusts) kept by the French General Directorate of Public Finances (Direction Générale des Finances Publiques, DGFiP).

France: Update on the 2022 Finance Act
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In three decisions dated 13 July 2021 (nos. 428 506, 435452 and 437 498) and a ruling of 17 November 2021 (no. 439 609), the Conseil d’Etat (French Supreme Administrative Court) has clarified the tax treatment of gains from incentive plans that offer managers an equity interest in the companies they work for  (“management packages”).

France: Recent reconsideration of the tax treatment of management packages: Implications in an international context
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Clarifications have recently been provided, through decrees and an order, on the conditions for accessing and consulting data contained in the registers of trusts and “fiducies” (French-style trusts) kept by the French General Directorate of Public Finances (Direction Générale des Finances Publiques, DGFiP).

France: Impatriate regime – Exemption from affiliation and from payment of pension contributions
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Clarifications have recently been provided, through decrees and an order, on the conditions for accessing and consulting data contained in the registers of trusts and “fiducies” (French-style trusts) kept by the French General Directorate of Public Finances (Direction Générale des Finances Publiques, DGFiP).

France: Clarifications on the procedures for accessing information contained in registers of trusts and fiducies
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France has an attractive regime to incentivize foreign talents to take up residence in France: the impatriate regime.

France: Impatriate regime – Paris Administrative Court of Appeal’s decision of 16 March 2021
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“...The Financial Services sector plays a critical role in any modern economy. The bundle of institutions that make up an economy’s financial system can be seen as ‘the brain of the economy’, providing the bulk of the economy’s need for many functions...” (WTO, 2021)

Recent EU developments with respect to WHT
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Review of the EU proposal for a Council Directive amending the VAT Directive: a reduced VAT rate and place of supply rules for online events.

New: The VAT Treatment of Online Events in the EU
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There have been several changes to German Transfer Pricing rules in the past months. Read more for additional information

Recent changes on German Tax Law concerning Transfer Pricing
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On 14 July 2021, the "Verwaltungsgrundsätze Verrechnungspreise" (Administrative Principles Transfer Pricing, in the following "administrative principles 2021") were published

German Federal Ministry of Finance: Administrative Principles 2021 on Transfer Pricing published
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The Chinese authorities confirmed that, at short notice to the public on the eve of the New Year, the following decade-long preferential individual income tax (IIT) treatments, which should have ended on 31 December 2021, will continue for one to two years.

China: Tax benefits continue for 1 – 2 years
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The French Tax Authorities (“FTA”) have just published comments clarifying their position with respect to recent case law governing the fate of flows between the branches (branch or head office) of a single legal entity, which are also members of a VAT group in the State in which they are established.

Operations between head office and branches: the French tax authorities comment on EU cases Skandia and Dansk bank
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WTS and FAS advised mic AG in the run-up to the conclusion of the purchase agreement for the acquisition of faytech AG, one of the leading manufacturers of touch solutions and technologies in the industrial environment.

WTS and FAS advise mic AG in the run-up to the acquisition of faytech AG
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Companies ensuring the operation in France within the meaning of Articles L. 5124-1 and L. 5124-2 of the French Public Health Code of one or more pharmaceutical specialties reimbursable or covered by health insurance, are liable for the contribution relating to the amount M (“Contribution M”) when the sum of the tax-free turnover achieved by these companies is greater than an amount M determined by law.

France: Pharmaceutical companies - Challenging the 2019 Contribution M
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There have been several changes to German Transfer Pricing rules in the past months. Read more for additional information.

Recent changes on German Tax Law concerning Transfer Pricing
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On 14 July 2021, the “Verwaltungsgrundsätze Verrechnungspreise” (Administrative Principles Transfer Pricing, in the following “administrative principles  2021”) were published.

German Federal Ministry of Finance: Administrative Principles 2021 published
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On 14 July 2021, the “Verwaltungsgrundsätze Verrechnungspreise” (Administrative Principles Transfer Pricing, in the following “administrative principles  2021”) were published.

German Federal Ministry of Finance: Administrative Principles 2021 published
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On 7 October 2021, the Austrian Federal Ministry of Finance published the final version of the Austrian Transfer Pricing Guidelines (Austrian Guidelines 2021). In 2010, the Austrian tax authorities published the transfer pricing guidelines based on the OECD Guidelines from 2010 for the first time.

New Austrian Transfer Pricing Guidelines 2021
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Conditions and criteria under which production and processing for export under duty exemption are possible.

Vietnam: Duty–free goods imported for export production and processing
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"The Recast", is effective from 9 September 2021 – but what does it mean for industry?

United Kingdom: EU export controls on dual-use goods: the latest update
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Single Window (PSW) is a major development to facilitate cross-border shipments. PSW is the introduction of paperless communication for customs handling in Pakistan.

Pakistan Single Window (PSW)
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New obligation to issue an electronicinvoice (CFDI) with consignment note in the transportation sector.

Mexico: CFDI with consignment note complement
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The Italian supreme court has highlighted two concepts related to the responsibility of the importer in the event that the certificate of origin is proven to be false and the sanctions applicable to the importer.

Italy: The importer is almost always responsible in case of an untrue certificate of origin
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European counterparts distinguish the French customs authorities by the diversity of their tasks and missions, as well as by the fragmentation of their organisation. To improve the efficiency and productivity of its administrations, the French government has decided to reorganise the missions of tax, customs and fraud administrations.

Customs administration – French cultural exception?
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Tariff exemption on the domestic sale of imported materials processed in the Hainan Yangpu Bonded Zone (the Zone).

Major updates in China customs
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In Brazil, the duty exemption “Ex-Tarifario” has always had a major impact on the country’sdevelopment. It may nevertheless see an end this year.

Brazil: Ex-Tariff on the brink of extinction
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The Pillar Two Model Rules and the EU Directive proposal to implement them have been published. This initiative aims to ensure that from 2023, Multinational Enterprises (MNEs) will be subject to a 15% global minimum tax rate.
Our WTS Global experts have written an overview to provide insight into this groundbreaking matter.

OECD publishes Pillar Two Model Rules for Domestic Implementation of 15% Global Minimum Tax
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By joining the Inclusive Framework on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting on 2 June 2017, Thailand committed itself to the implementation of the BEPS minimum standards.

Thailand: TP legal framework and practical insights
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The Vietnamese tax authorities are paying special attention to TP compliance, especially to identifying deficiencies in ascertaining related party transactions.

Transfer Pricing Update Vietnam
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On 23 December 2020, the Taiwanese Supreme Administrative Court issued judgement in case (109) Pan Tzu No. 661, concerning one-off adjustments to sales prices.

Taiwan: Supreme Administrative Court decides on one-time Transfer Pricing adjustments
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In Senegal, the Transfer Pricing provisions, largely inspired by the OECD Guidelines 2017, have been incorporated into the Senegalese General Tax Code.

Senegal: Implementation of Action 12 of BEPS project: a strengthened internal tax system
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Awareness and compliance with Nigeria’s Income Tax (Transfer Pricing) Regulations 2018 has gained increased momentum and attention among associated taxable persons and tax professionals.

Transfer Pricing Update on Nigerian TP case
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News on WHT developments affecting the international Financial Services industry

Global Financial Services Newsletter #23/2021 now available
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Year 2021 was full of tax changes, most of which are going to take effect at the start of 2022. For business, then, next year will be one of implementing the changes and adjusting to the new reality.

Overview of CJEU'S Polish cases of importance in 2021
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On 30 September 2021, the China State Taxation Administration responded to five hot questions regarding the Transfer Pricing implications of the COVID-19 impacts.

China : Responses to practical questions on the Transfer Pricing implications of the COVID-19 impacts
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News on WHT developments affecting the international Financial Services industry.

Global Financial Services Newsletter #23/2021 now available
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The Belgian government agreed in the recent budgetary agreement on important changes for foreign executives falling under the special taxation regime.

© Unsplash
Important changes to the Belgian special taxation regime for foreign executives
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The French Tax Administration has grown bolder and has deployed new, ambitious approaches both proposing a different Transfer Pricing method and providing an economic analysis to support the profit allocation.

The Engie Case: an ambitious new approach by the French Tax Administration
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The German tax authorities have adopted the latest decision of the Federal Fiscal Court regarding warranty commitments granted for remuneration originating from practices in the motor vehicle trade

Postponed: warranty commitments granted for remuneration as insurance transaction
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The European Commission has started an initiative to introduce a common EU-wide system for withholding taxes on dividend or interest payments. 

New EU system to avoid double taxation for withholding taxes
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The tax authorities published a non-objection regulation in an additional circular letter dated 19 August 2021

Sale of admission tickets for events, non-objection regulation
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The Romanian tax authorities published the draft requirements regarding the introduction of SAF-T in Romania, and we mention below the main information published in the second draft, dated 16 September 2021.

Romania: Implementation of the Standard Audit File for Tax (SAF-T)
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SLIM VAT 2 is another set of changes that are supposed to simplify the VAT settlements in Poland. The first one was implemented as of 1 January 2021.

Further changes in the Polish VAT Act
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Based on the bill submitted in October 2020 and approved in November, Hungarian taxpayers should have been able to use the system for draft VAT returns (eVAT returns) offered by the tax authority as of July 2021. Pursuant to a Government Decree, the roll-out of draft VAT returns has been switched to the tax assessment period starting on 1 October 2021.

Hungary: eVAT– What does the new draft eVAT return mean for taxpayers?
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France announced an ambitious reform that was to enter into force from 1 January 2023 but a couple of days ago it was postponed until July 2024.

France: First flavour of the planned ambitious e-invoicing and e-reporting reform
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As reported in #3/2021, in two letters dated 11 May 2021 and 18 June 2021 the German tax authorities have adopted the latest decision of the Federal Fiscal Court regarding warranty commitments granted for remuneration originating from practices in the motor vehicle trade.

Germany: Postponed: warranty commitments granted for remuneration as insurance transaction
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The initially planned implementation of the regulations with immediate effect proved to be impossible in practice. Therefore, the tax authorities published a non-objection regulation in an additional circular letter dated 19 August 2021

Germany: Sale of admission tickets for events, non-objection regulation
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The Austrian Federal Court has recently ruled that crypto mining cannot be deemed as an economic activity for VAT purposes.

Tax treatment of crypto mining in Austria
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In a recently published decision of the Court of Appeal of Ghent relating to TP (no. 2016/ AR/455), the Court decided in favour of the taxpayer. The case originated from an audit initiated by the Special Investigation Squad (BBI/ISI) in 2009. Considering TP cases in Belgium are scarce, it is interesting to see the court’s point of view.

Belgian Transfer Pricing court case: a rare occurrence
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News on trade and customs developments from all over the world

Global Customs Newsletter #3/2021 now available
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15 countries provided an update on recently introduced Transfer Pricing legislations and cases, in particular the adoption of certain OECD Guidelines

Global Transfer Pricing Newsletter #3/2021 now available
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In accordance with Law No. 7338, which was promulgated in the Official Gazette of 26 October 2021, several significant amendments have been implemented to the Tax Procedural Law and certain other laws in Turkey. Below we summarise the most important changes.

Law No. 7338 brings significant tax changes to Turkey
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News on trade and customs developments from all over the world.

Global Customs Newsletter #3/2021 now available
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15 countries provided an update on recently introduced Transfer Pricing legislations and cases, in particular the adoption of certain OECD Guidelines. Additionally, global developments like the Pillar 1 and Pillar 2 initiative, global minimum tax and new control mechanismsto ensure the correct taxation of corporate profits are presented.

Global Transfer Pricing Newsletter #3/2021 now available
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This guide is the first comprehensive Private Clients study containing 26 country overviews providing cross-border assistance to private clients, corporate collectors, galleries, foundations and asset managers with regards to the taxation of artwork.

Private Clients: Taxation of Artwork Guide is now available
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The WTS Group continues to expand its involvement with universities: In cooperation with the Chair of Business Taxation at the University of Augsburg, the advisory company opens the 'WTS Research Institute'.

WTS opens Research Institute in Augsburg
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To ensure that Singapore’s Goods and Services Tax (“GST”) system remains fair and resilient as the digital economy grows, Singapore’s tax authority (“IRAS”) will from 1 January 2023 extend the application of GST to: (i) low value goods worth S$400 or less (approximately US$295 or EUR 250) imported into Singapore by air or post; and (ii) imported B2C non-digital services.

Singapore will extend the scope of GST to imported B2C non-digital services and low-value goods
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The French research tax credit (“CIR”) has undergone several changes recently, as a result of new French Supreme Court case law, the 2021 Finance Act and the updating of tax authorities guidelines.

France: An overview of recent news regarding the research tax credit (CIR)
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It remains unclear as to how the taxpayer can successfully request the granting of interest.

Austria: Higher court confirms the granting of interest for overdue VAT credits
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It remains unclear as to how the taxpayer can successfully request the granting of interest.

Austria: Higher court confirms the granting of interest for overdue VAT credits
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The massive expansion of electromobility in recent months is affecting many areas. After electric car purchases had for a long time remained at a low-level, new registration figures for pure battery vehicles and plug-in hybrids multiplied last year. These developments have also led to a need for action in the area of electricity tax.

 

Electromobility’s electricity tax implications in Germany
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The massive expansion of electromobility in recent months is affecting many areas. After electric car purchases had for a long time remained at a low-level, new registration figures for pure battery vehicles and plug-in hybrids multiplied last year. These developments have also led to a need for action in the area of electricity tax.

 

Electromobility’s electricity tax implications in Germany
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WTS Digital wins digital expert Pia Puth.

WTS Digital wins digital expert Pia Puth
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In anticipation of the upcoming year’s end, it is about the right time to outline some of the New Year resolutions of various tax administrations and lawmakers for the year 2022 – the fourth edition of the WTS Global VAT Newsletter 2021 provides respective global insights as well as the latest insights on changes in jurisdiction in terms of VAT and GST

Global VAT Newsletter #4/2021 now available
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In anticipation of the upcoming year’s end, it is about the right time to outline some of the New Year resolutions of various tax administrations and lawmakers for the year 2022 – the fourth edition of the WTS Global VAT Newsletter 2021 provides respective global insights as well as the latest insights on changes in jurisdiction in terms of VAT and GST.

Global VAT Newsletter #4/2021 now available
Read more

After more than ten years of discussions, the reform of the Swiss WHT on interest has taken a decisive hurdle.

Substantial reform of Swiss WHT and Stamp Tax
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On 8 October 2021, the already historical agreement about Pillars I and II was reached between 136 member jurisdictions of the OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework. A part of the overall agreement is the removal of all domestic digital service taxes (‘DST’). It appears that the existing DST will be phased out and no new DST would be allowed to be introduced.

International Tax Update: Digital Service Tax: Dead and done with?
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With effect from 1 January 2022, the profit realised on crypto asset transactions should be treated as separately taxed income in Hungary.

Hungary: New taxation rules for crypto assets
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The Italian tax authorities have recently ruled that the domestic WHT exemption granted to certain foreign investment funds and other qualified investors on interest deriving from medium / long term loans is not applicable to interests paid through an intermediate entity, thus rejecting a “look through” approach.

Italian tax exemption on interest from medium / long term loans paid to foreign investment funds
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On 26 July 2021, the government published a broad legislative proposal to make important amendments in various tax laws, including income tax and VAT regulations.

Polish Deal (Polski Ład) as proposal for a wideswept tax reform – key points for financial markets
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On 9 December 2020, the Luxembourg Administrative Tribunal rendered a decision relating to the refund of the Luxembourg 15% withholding tax (“WHT”) on dividends distributed by several Luxembourg corporate entities to another Luxembourg company.

No refund of Luxembourg dividend WHT without sufficient proof of beneficial ownership
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Fintech financial services payment processing companies and cryptocurrency companies in particular, face the real challenge of offering attractive remuneration packages that are competitive with the many large multinationals now operating in the local market.

A Note on Share Schemes in the Irish Tax System
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Hansuke Consulting in cooperation with WTS Global are delighted to invite you to the Financial Services Tax Conference 2021, which will be held virtually on 10 & 11 November 2021.

Financial Services Tax Conference 2021
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WTS is further expanding its digital consulting business with Alexandra Napp. 

WTS expands digital division with Alexandra Napp
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This guide is the first comprehensive Private Clients study containing 26 country overviews providing cross-border assistance to private clients, corporate collectors, galleries, foundations and asset managers with regards to the taxation of artwork.

Private Clients: Taxation of Artwork Guide is now available
Read more

This guide is the first comprehensive Private Clients study containing 26 country overviews providing cross-border assistance to private clients, corporate collectors, galleries, foundations and asset managers with regards to the taxation of artwork.

Private Clients: Taxation of Artwork Guide is now available
Read more

The WTS Group is continuing on its successful course: with EUR 183.3 million in revenue in the past 2020/21 financial year and organic growth of around 9 per cent, the consulting firm for tax advice and financial advisory has achieved a new record growth. All business areas grew in the process.

WTS Group with new turnover record
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On 31 August 2021, the German government issued a draft version of an Ordinance on the issuance of funds units as crypto assets

Introduction of crypto fund units
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Addressing the general topic of the tax-legal allocation of securities out on loan, including the perspective of financial accounting.

Administrative guidance on securities lending transactions
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Addressing the general topic of the tax-legal allocation of securities out on loan, including the perspective of financial accounting.

Germany: Administrative guidance on securities lending transactions
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On 31 August 2021, the German government issued a draft version of an Ordinance on the issuance of funds units as crypto assets.

Germany: Introduction of crypto fund units
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The Finnish Government has agreed on new tax measures, which aim to strengthen general government finances by a total of approximately EUR 100 million on an annual basis.

Finland: Government Budget Proposal – Supreme Administrative Court on taxation of carried interest
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The WTS Group welcomes a new four-person US tax team around the new additions David Villwock and Steffen Leonhardt

WTS wins new team for US tax consulting at Frankfurt office
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The Italian measures adopted in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic include specific rules concerning the Regional Tax on Production Activities (IRAP) payment.

Covid-19 measures: waiver of the Italian regional tax on production activities
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Under section 16 C of the Danish Tax Assessment Act, investment funds could opt for exemption from WHT.

Fidelity Funds cases – The Danish Supreme Court denies refund WHT to non-Danish investment funds
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Overview on the digital sales of goods and services by foreign entities to private individuals (B2C) in Kazakhstan which will be subject to 12% VAT.

VAT on electronically supplied goods and services in Kazakhstan
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On 1 September 2021 the Finance Ministry (FM) issued the guidance document in relation to VAT e-commerce package in force as of 1 July 2021.

Poland: FM’s guidance on VAT e-commerce legislation
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On 31 August 2021 the Director of National Revenue Information (“Authority”) issued the private tax ruling, ref. 0111-KDIB1-2.4010.231.2021.2.MS, relating to the recognition on form TPR of domestic controlled transactions that are exempt under Article 11n(1) of the CIT Act.

Poland: Recognition of domestic controlled transactions on form TPR
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The Polish Deal legislative package currently processed in the Sejm includes a proposal to introduce what is called minimum income tax (CIT Act, Article 24ca). 

Poland: Minimum income tax
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In the present contribution, we focus on special rules which apply to dedicated investment funds.

Belgium: Investment funds and the new annual tax on security accounts
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23.5 % of total gross electricity generation in Germany comes from wind energy. This article explains the electricity tax obligations for onshore and offshore wind power plants

Electricity tax for wind farms
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23.5 % of total gross electricity generation in Germany comes from wind energy. This article explains the electricity tax obligations for onshore and offshore wind power plants.

Electricity tax for wind farms
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VAT exemption for the management of special investment funds – Services provided by a third party – CJEU joined cases C-58/20, K and C-59/20, DBKAG, dated 17 June 2021.

Austria: New CJEU decision on VAT Exemption
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News on WHT developments affecting the international Financial Services industry

Global Financial Services Newsletter #22/2021 now available
Read more

News on WHT developments affecting the international Financial Services industry.

Global Financial Services Newsletter #22/2021 now available
Read more

The salary of a Belgian tax resident relating to days performed in Luxembourg is generally taxable in Luxembourg according to the Belgium-Luxembourg double tax treaty. The days worked outside of Luxembourg are then taxable in Belgium (state of residence).

The Belgium - Luxembourg 24 day-rule becomes the 34 day-rule
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Maik Heggmair and Prof. Dr. Axel Nientimp listed in Transfer Pricing Expert Guide 2021
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The U.S. Supreme Court’s South Dakota v. Wayfair decision broke new ground in 2018 when it expanded sellers’ obligations to collect sales tax in new states. The landmark case reversed the ‘physical presence’ nexus standard for sales tax, giving states authority to impose tax obligations on remote sellers from multistate sales through ecommerce and fulfillment platforms.

What’s Next for Wayfair? Implementation and Expectations
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On 8 September 2021 the Finance Ministry presented proposed changes to draft legislation introducing the "Polish Deal". The changes, made on the back of public consultations regarding the initial proposal (see our Newsletter 39/2021), will mainly affect the mentioned issues.

 

Changes To Draft Law Introducing "Polish Deal"
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Starting with the 2020 assessment, the Graz City Tax Office has changed its practice and refers to the national refund procedure in the case of filing a 2020 VAT return with zero turnover but declared input tax amounts.

Austria: Tax trap with Value Added Tax assessment
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Nigeria raises VAT at a federal level – the first time in decades - however the Federal High Court just recently denied the legal basis for the VAT Act.

Nigeria: Validity of the VAT act
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Following up on the ECJ, also the Federal Fiscal Court had already ruled in 2019 that supervisory board members who only receive a fixed remuneration do not qualify as entrepreneurs within the meaning of the German VAT Act (i.e. “taxable person” as per the VAT Directive 2006/112/EC)

Supervisory board members as taxable persons
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Applications are being accepted now up until 17 January 2022.

WTS will be sponsoring the Executive Program in Transfer Pricing of the University of Lausanne again
Read more

Poland plans to allow VAT groups.

Poland: VAT Group Treatment
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Applications are being accepted now up until January 17, 2022

WTS will be sponsoring the Executive Program in Transfer Pricing of the University of Lausanne again
Read more

The online invoice data reporting system moved to the next level on 1 January 2021, extending this obligation to almost all sales invoices issued by Hungarian taxpayers, practically meaning that most invoices issued have to be reported from this date.

Hungary: Online invoice reporting and self-billing
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A change in the interpretation provided by the Italian Tax Authorities.

Italy: Input VAT refund via web portal
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Following up on the ECJ, also the Federal Fiscal Court had already ruled in 2019 that supervisory board members who only receive a fixed remuneration do not qualify as entrepreneurs within the meaning of the German VAT Act (i.e. “taxable person” as per the VAT Directive 2006/112/EC). The tax authorities have now adopted the case law on remuneration risk with a letter from the Federal Ministry of Finance dated 8 July 2021.

Germany: Supervisory board members as taxable persons
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Regulations of the BMF letter dated 13.04.2021 on the delimitation of cash benefits and benefits in kind

Differentiation between cash benefits and benefits in kind
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The tax authorities have adopted the latest decision of the Federal Fiscal Court regarding warranty commitments granted for remuneration originating from the practices in the motor vehicle trade.The new rules will be mandatory for all warranty commitments issued after 31 December 2021.

Germany: Warranty commitments granted for remuneration as insurance transaction
Read more

The Norwegian Tax Administration is modernising VAT reporting and developing a new automated VAT register and a new solution for reporting transactional data.

The Norwegian Tax Administration is developing a new automated VAT register, a new solution for reporting of transactional data, and modernizing VAT reporting
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A glance at the EU’s so-called "plastic tax" and the current implementation status of this tax in Germany

The Plastic Tax in Germany
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Today, the EU reform of the rules on cross-bor-der distance selling is undoubtedly moving in the same direction with the introduction of the one-stop shop. Against this trend, it is worth noting the reform regarding the payment of import VAT in France as from January 2022.

France: Facilitating the reporting obligations of foreign operators: two steps forward, one step back?
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The finance Ministry's representatives have published an article with first statistics based on transfer pricing reporting (form TPR) for 2019.

Poland: Transfer Pricing Statistics For 2019
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A glance at the EU’s so-called “plastic tax” and the current implementation status of this tax in Germany.

The Plastic Tax in Germany
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This is to let you know of plans to make an important amendment to the CIT Act which introduces a new test for having the place of management in Poland. This amendment, which is part of the Polish Deal package of proposed legislation, seeks to add a new provision to the CIT Act, specifically sub-paragraph 6 to be added to Article 3.

 

Poland: New Definition Of Place Of Management
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The Finance Ministry ("FM") has published Guidance of 10 August 2021 on the equalization relief under Article 27g of the Personal Income Tax Act (Journal of Laws of 2021, item 1128, as amended; the "Guidance").

Poland: FM Guidance On Equalization Relief
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The public consultations have commenced on draft Transfer Pricing Forum Recommendations on the transfer pricing implications of the COVID-19 pandemic for Polish taxpayers ("Recommendations").

Poland: Transfer Pricing Forum's Draft Recommendations In Relation To COVID-19
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The new Spanish Law on Waste and Contaminated Soils restricts the introduction of certain plastic products and establishes both a tax on single-use plastic to prevent waste generation and a tax on waste disposal and incineration.

Spain will introduce for the first time a tax on single-use plastic
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With the third edition of the WTS Global VAT Newsletter in 2021 we share insights on the latest developments in terms of VAT and GST across the globe

Global VAT Newsletter #3/2021 now available
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With the third edition of the WTS Global VAT Newsletter in 2021 we want to share with you insights on the latest developments in terms of VAT and GST across the globe.

Global VAT Newsletter #3/2021 now available
Read more

The UK left the EU on 31 January 2020, but the real changes were felt from 1 January 2021 when the transitional period came to an end and EU rules on VAT, customs and the single market ceased to apply to transactions between the EU and the UK.

Portugal: Brexit implications on customs
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On 31 December 2020, the Decree of the Chetumal Free Zone was published in the DOF, granting an incentive to companies that commercialise goods or services in that border region. This Decree will be in effect between 1 January 2021 and 31 December 2024.

Mexico: New Free Zone in Chetumal, Quintana Roo
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Resulting from the update to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), on 1 July 2020 the Agreement between Mexico, the United States and Canada (USMCA) entered into force, which has 34 chapters, highlighting the implementation of regulations related to digital trade, labour issues, anti-corruption, customs administration, etc.

Mexico: New Framework as of 2020 & 2021
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During 2020 and 2021, several customs criteria and procedures were modified. Therefore, there is a new parameter to be considered in the compliance for daily import and export operations.

Mexico: Changes in customs compliance regulations
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In commercial practise the ex-works state to the sale of goods intended for export as a delivery term agreed between the seller and the buyer is frequently applied; this condition provides that the seller is only required to make the goods available to the buyer in its own company and it is the buyer who takes care of the transport of the same outside the EU territory.

Italy: Simplifications for authorisation to the “approved place for export”
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As part of the initiatives adopted by the Customs and Monopolies Agency (ADM) to support economic operators, the possibility of streamlining the process relating to reintroduction activities for the release for free circulation of previously exported goods was recognised. This relief is granted if the goods are reintroduced in the state in which they were exported.

Italy: Simplified procedure for relief from the import duties of reimported goods
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For years there has been a split between administrative courts and tax authorities about the deductibility timing for what are called indirect tax costs for the purposes of corporate income tax.

Poland: Tax authorities change approach to indirect costs under CIT act
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The “Polish Deal” (Polski Ład) was published on 26 July 2021 (hereinafter the “Bill”).  The key change as regards VAT is the possibility to form the so-called VAT Groups for tax purposes as of 1 January 2022.

VAT Groups Within The “Polish Deal” Programme
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The Dutch Ministry of Finance kicked off an internet consultation on a draft proposal (the “Draft Bill”) to amend the Dutch codification of the arm’s-length principle. Group companies operating in the Netherlands are recommended to review their existing advance pricing agreements and/or tax rulings as well as their transfer pricing policies to assess the impact of this proposed amendment of the arm’s-length principle.

Proposal to disallow unilateral downward transfer pricing adjustments
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The EU and Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (“EVFTA”) has been in force since 1 August 2020. The EVFTA is broadly recognised as a “new generation” FTA, as it covers a very wide scope of commitments and high level of commitment of Vietnam.

Vietnam’s implementation of the EU and Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (“EVFTA”)
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Brazil has always taken heavy measures against the non-compliance with tax and customs regulations, especially by applying heavy penalties. To this effect, the customs authorities, sometimes accompanied by the federal police, are known for carrying out rigorous inspections to check the compliance with all applicable rules.

Brazil issues regulation to combat customs fraud
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A new revision of forms TPR-P and TPR-C has been published by the Finance Ministry in the Public Information Bulletin. The new forms are used to file transfer pricing information for tax years starting after 31 December 2019.

Poland: New TPR Forms Have Been Published
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The publication of legislation proposed to amend tax regulations to introduce the "Polish Deal". Most the changes are proposed to enter into force on 1 January 2022. For now we offer a synthetic list of the major changes.

Poland: Draft law implementing the “Polish Deal”
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The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”), also known as U.S. Tax Reform, brought on many changes to the U.S. tax landscape, perhaps none further reaching than the changes to interest expense deductibility.

Debt Financing in the U.S. – What a foreign investor needs to know
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Setting out, during a time of ‘challenge and change’, the 2021 Budget, including some key new tax policies and measures to begin to navigate out in the wake of COVID-19.

Tax Implications of the 2021 UK Budget
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The General State Budget of Spain that entered into force as of 1 January 2021 includes new relevant tax measures, especially with regard to Corporate Income Tax.

Spain: 5% taxation on dividends and capital gains
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Article 110 of Decree Law No. 104 of 2020 contains a measure of great interest for companies, introducing the possibility to step-up the costs of tangible and intangible assets in the financial statements. The step-up can be carried out to tangible assets, intangible assets and shareholdings in controlled and associated companies.

Italy: Step-up and realignment procedure for businesses
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According to a German tax provision dating back to 1925 (Sec. 49 (1) No. 2 lit. f EStG), the mere fact that IP owned by foreigners is either exploited in a German permanent establishment or registered in a German register could trigger non-resident taxation in Germany, even if there is no further nexus in Germany (e.g. none of the affected parties – payer and payee – are German tax residents).

German registered IP of foreigners subject to tax in Germany
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Although Brazil is commonly known for its bureaucratic proceedings, it should be noted that in the customs and tax areas it has developed state-of-the-art controls which ensure compliance with legal regulations and speed up processes, making transactions fast and transparent.

Brazil: Customs Controls to Curb Red Tape
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One question may arise due to COVID-19: will an expatriate change his/her tax position if he/she is stranded overseas for a long period of time due to COVID-19?

Will an expatriate’s China tax position change due to COVID-19?
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China’s General Administration of Customs (GAC) has revised the Administration Measures on Processing Trade Goods. This revision reflects the fact that China customs has changed its attitude on the mortgage of processing trade goods from negative to positive – giving the manufacturer an extra means of re-financing under the COVID-19 pandemic.

Major updates in China Customs
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In Vietnam, the fiscal authorities have changed the process of APA conclusion in order to implement this instrument practically. The article outlines the key aspects of this development. 

Vietnam: The regulations on the Advance Pricing Agreement (“APA”) and its modification
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Senegal is currently implementing several BEPS action items into local tax laws. Our colleagues explain which actions have been implemented and how these changes will affect companies.

Senegal: Latest Transfer Pricing tax reform implementing Action 12 of the OECD BEPS project
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Our colleagues in India provide information on the recently introduced regulatory changes concerning both procedural and tax compliance aspects of transfer pricing.

Transfer Pricing Update India
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The article from Ghana sheds light on the newly established transfer pricing regulations, capturing some of the BEPS Action Items.

Ghana introduces new Transfer Pricing Regulations
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In China, the State Administration of Taxation has published a consultation paper that shortens the APA process to just three steps, allowing for a significantly faster processing time in order to provide tax certainty.

China releases public consultation paper on simplified unilateral APA procedures
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Brazil is known for not implementing the OECD Guidelines regarding transfer pricing. Now, new transfer pricing documentation requirements have been announced. This will require a significant effort, even though Brazil is already at a very high level in this respect.

New ‘Local File’ Requirements in Brazil
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The UK government has opened a consultation process on changes regarding the transfer pricing documentation requirements valid in the UK. Our British colleagues explain the proposed changes.

UK Consultation on Transfer Pricing Documentation
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The Polish tax authority has issued guidance on new documentation requirements for transactions involving tax havens. The article explains to what extent this has a practical effect for taxpayers.

Poland: New documentation requirements for transactions with tax havens as of 1 January 2021
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In the Netherlands, the Dutch Ministry of Finance has published a draft proposal under which downward adjustments would be limited in order to address transfer pricing mismatches when applying the arm’s-length principle.

Netherlands: Proposed limitation to Dutch unilateral downward adjustments
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This is to draw your attention to the regulation of the Minister for Finance, Funds and Regional Policy on the non-collection of income tax relating to forgiven debt represented by financial subsidies granted under the Financial Shields of the Polish Development Fund PFR and made non-refundable ("Regulation").

Poland: Forgiven PFR subsidy debt attracts no income tax
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The Austrian Administrative Supreme Court (Verwaltungsgerichtshof) had to deal with a trademark licensing between Malta and Austria. The Austrian trading company MCo had demerged its business and real estate to the Austrian company XCo in 2007. The trademarks stayed with MCo.

Austrian Supreme Administrative Court on beneficial ownership of trademarks
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On 18 May 2021, the European Commission (“EC”) published the long-awaited Communica-tion on Business Taxation for the 21st Century (the “Communication”). The Communication provides a roadmap with short- and long-term initiatives to address perceived problems in business taxation in the European Union (“EU”).

European Commission Communication on Business Taxation for the 21st century
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14 new partners appointed

WTS Group expects new record year
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Changes in international tax law and country-specific developments with respect to the taxation of permanent establishments

Global International Corporate Tax Newsletter #1/2021 now available
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In Italy, new rules came into force regarding the structure, content and submission of the transfer pricing documentation. These changes apply to both the master file and the local file and have significant implications for the taxpayer.

Italy: New Rules on the Transfer Pricing Documentation
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Our colleagues in Hungary explain the current focus of the Hungarian tax authority at Hungarian subsidiaries of foreign companies under the aspect of transfer pricing following the COVID-19 crisis.

Pandemic does not stop TP audits in Hungary
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In Germany, the Federal Ministry of Finance has published the Administrative Principles 2020. These replace the version of 2005 to some extent, but there is a greater emphasis on procedural aspects.

German Federal Ministry of Finance: Administrative Principles 2020 published
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In France, after half a century, the status quo of the tax regime regarding intangible assets is changed. Our French colleagues outline some of the principles behind the newly established “Nexus” approach.

France: Self-financing through intangible assets or how to generate significant tax savings
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In Austria, the draft of the revised Austrian Transfer Pricing Guidelines 2020 was published. Our Austrian colleagues outline the changes and consequences.

New Austrian Transfer Pricing Guidelines 2020
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The Electronic Service of Documents Act ("ESDA"), which will replace the service of documents by traditional mail with registered electronic service, will come into force on 5 October 2021. This article summarises the key implications for businesses.

Poland: Electronic service of documents
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Changes in international tax law and country-specific tax law developments with respect to cross-border transactions

Global International Corporate Tax Newsletter #1/2021 now available
Read more

News on trade and customs developments from all over the world

Global Customs Newsletter #2/2021 now available
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News on trade and customs developments from all over the world.

Global Customs Newsletter #2/2021 now available
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Summary of R&D Incentives provides guidance where such incentives are provided

R&D tax allowance in Europe
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Our summary of R&D Incentives provides guidance where such incentives are provided, and who in WTS Global can support you to gain from these incentives for your business or individually the most.

R&D tax allowance in Europe
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On 28 June 2021 the Finance Ministry opened a tax preconsultation process in relation to a working paper setting out proposed amendments to transfer pricing regulations. In this article you will find a summary of the major changes that have been proposed plus comments provided by WTS&SAJA in course of the preconsultation process.

Poland: Preconsultation process for proposed changes in transfer pricing regulations
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In their latest newsletter, our tax experts at WTS&Saja outline the most important changes in the Regulation on the scope of information to be provided in VAT returns and records, which came into force on 1 July 2021.

Poland: Publication of a law changing JPK_VAT file
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Limitations on the refund of withholding tax on leasing of personnel remunerations

Austria: Administrative Supreme Court limits withholding tax refund on leasing of personnel remunerations
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14 new partners appointed

WTS Group expects new record year
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An update from 16 countries on recently introduced legislations and cases

Global Transfer Pricing Newsletter #2/2021 now available
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An update from 16 countries on recently introduced legislations and cases. In particular, the adoption of certain OECD guidelines. Additional developments in the field of transfer pricing, including the implementation of the BEPS into the laws of the various countries, are presented.

Global TP Newsletter #2/2021 now available
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On 23 March, the inaugural "Tax Day", the Chancellor Sunak announced more than 30 tax policies and consultations with the stated aim of modernising the UK tax administration and policy development.

Spring 2021: Reshaping UK‘s tax landscape
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Crypto assets are taxed under the general rules in the Swedish Income Tax Act, which has implicated some questions of the classification of crypto assets for tax purposes.

Sweden: Crypto assets
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On 24 February 2021, the Supreme Court ruled on the right to refund WHT levied on Spanish dividends obtained by foreign sovereign wealth funds (appeal no. 3829/2019).

Spain: Supreme Court on WHT exemption for sovereign wealth funds
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Effective from 1 January 2019, income tax legislation was amended to introduce revolutionary changes in the Polish WHT framework.

Polish WHT landscape – uncertainty and abeyance since 1 January 2019
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On 9 April 2021, the Dutch Supreme Court ruled in a landmark case that will decide all pending cases where foreign investment funds claim the refund of Dutch dividend WHT suffered in years starting from 2008.

Dutch Supreme Court of 9 April 2021 regarding Dutch dividend WHT refund claims
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On 11 March 2021, the Luxembourg tax authorities published Circular LG Conv. D.I. n°60, which updates the guidance and provides useful information on the mutual agreement procedure, from its initiation to its conclusion.

Luxembourg: New guidance on DTT mutual agreement procedure
Read more

Following the 2021 Italian Budget Law, dividends and capital gains deriving by certain foreign EU/EEA UCIs are not subject to Italian taxation, either by way of WHT or substitute tax, starting from January 1, 2021.

Italian tax exemption on dividends paid to foreign investment funds
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As there have been some recent changes to the Encashment Tax, our Irish partner Sabios provides an outline of the current position on the operation of the tax.

Encashment Tax in Ireland – a recent amendment
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The Government of India introduced various amendments earlier this year vide Finance Act, 2021 in the domestic tax laws in order to further incentivize the financial services sector.

India: Tax incentives set to attract global investors
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WTS Germany shares its view on the recent opinion of European Court of Justice’s Advocate General Kokott in the proceedings C-545/19 - “AEVN”, dated 6 May 2021.

WHT reclaim – CJEU Case C-545/19 (“AEVN”) – Update
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In this article, our tax experts at WTS Germany have summed up the latest developments in the financial services industry in Germany.

Germany: Upcoming legislation on crypto assets, new fund types, WHT reclaims and ATAD
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In accordance with European regulations, the scope of the e-invoicing obligation will be extended to all domestic transactions between companies starting 1 January 2023. The 2020 French Finance Bill (Article 153) sets four objectives for the introduction of this obligation.

E-Invoicing & E-Reporting obligations in France
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In response to Parliamentary Question No. 24182 regarding withholding tax, an Undersecretary of State in the Ministry of Finance said that the deferred regulations introducing the pay and refund mechanism will undergo substantial changes.

Poland: Ministry of Finance responds to parliamentary question re. WHT
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In their latest newsletter, our experts at WTS&Saja summarize the new mechanisms and preferences of the proposed law of 22 June 2021 amending the Personal Income Tax Act, the Corporate Tax Act and certain other laws.

Poland: Announcing a package for strategic investors
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Melanie Appuhn-Schneider and Alexander Haller held a lecture on emerging transfer pricing issues in Germany at HEC Lausanne

Transfer Pricing in Germany - emerging issues
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Our WTS Financial Service experts provide information on how the international financial services industry should be prepared for the transformation within German tax law towards more tax transparency and digitalisation

Digitalization of tax law and tightening of WHT process
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Melanie Appuhn-Schneider and Alexander Haller held a lecture on emerging transfer pricing issues in Germany at HEC Lausanne

Transfer Pricing in Germany - emerging issues
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The French tax authorities published their comments on the effects of the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the European Union on the tax benefits granted to individuals and legal entities in respect of investments made in the EU or the European Economic Area.

Consequences of the Brexit on direct tax in France
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On 21 February 2021, the French tax authorities (FTA) published their related comments, providing useful interpretive guidance on the French Treaty as well as other treaties based on the MLI model.

The new French-Luxembourg tax treaty: comments from the French tax authorities
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Transactions on crypto assets should be considered as taxable transfers and the tax treatment should be similar to trading on other movable assets. Therefore, potential losses should be deductible in the taxation of the party investing into crypto assets.

Finland: Taxation of crypto assets
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The two judgments issued by the Danish High Court on 3 May 2021, which are known as the TDC case and the NetApp case, concern the beneficial ownership of dividend payments.

Danish High Court (Landsretten) issues two rulings in beneficial ownership on dividends
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The Czech Republic concluded double-taxation treaties (“DTTs”) with Germany and Liechtenstein with a specific regulation of taxation of capital gains in comparison to other DTTs. 

Czech Republic: Taxation of capital gains of German and Liechtenstein tax residents
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The Amending Finance Bill for 2021, intended to finance the various accompanying measures related to the health crisis, was presented on 2 June to the Council of Ministers and is now before the Parliament.
Among the key measures, eagerly anticipated by companies, the temporary removal of the limit on the carry-back of losses.

France: Amending Finance Bill for 2021
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Further VAT changes are expected to be introduced over the next months in 2021. The amending legislation has not been finalised yet, even though some of the changes would become effective as early as 1 July 2021. Below we briefly mention the most important of the proposed amendments.

Poland: Further VAT changes in 2021
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A new annual tax on securities accounts came into force on 26 February 2021. With a tax rate of 0.15%, the new tax applies to securities accounts holding financial instruments with an average value of more than 1 million EUR during a given tax year. 

Belgium: New annual tax on securities accounts introduced
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Overview of tax, Social Security and immigration-related matters for assignments to and within Europe.

Global Mobility Service brochure "Assignments to Europe 2021" has been published
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Overview of tax, Social Security and immigration-related matters for assignments to and within Europe.

Global Mobility Service brochure "Assignments to Europe 2021" has been published
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News on WHT developments affecting the international Financial Services industry

Global Financial Services Newsletter #2/2021 now available
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News on WHT developments affecting the international Financial Services industry.

Global Financial Services Newsletter #21/2021 now available
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Kingdom of Saudi Arabia aims to foster economic development by implementing VAT relief for specific economic zones.

Saudi Arabia: Tax exemptions for Integrated Logistics Bonded Zone entities
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Positive side-effects of data collection by the fiscal authorities can be seen in Spain providing pre-completed tax returns.

Spain: Pre303 – a service for everyone
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Portugal specifies the rights and obligations under the reverse-charge mechanism.

Portugal: Update on the reverse charge mechanism for non-resident taxpayers
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Poland keeps up with its digital agenda and is about to implement e-invoicing via a national invoicing system.

E-invoices as a new solution in the Polish law
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Hungary provides a chance to reduce the VAT burden for residential property.

Hungary: 5% VAT on new residential properties
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The finance ministers of the Group of Seven (G7) have agreed on a historic global tax deal on 5 June 2021. Read more in the latest newsflash by Atlas Tax Lawyers.

The G7 Finance Ministers Agree Historic Global Tax Agreement
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The first web event of the Tiberghien World Tour 2021 on 27 May covered the Americas. For all those who may have missed the first event, Tiberghien & Tiberghien economics list the key learnings in their article.

International Tax update: Tiberghien World Tour PART I - AMERICAS
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German fiscal administration needs to consider the “Danske bank” ruling form the ECJ.

ECJ case “Danske bank” and its potential effects on German VAT landscape
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Germany intends to apply modified rules for work deliveries as of July.

Germany: Work deliveries – update
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From Denmark we learn that foreign businesses may need more than a VAT number to be properly registered.

Requirements for foreign businesses registered for VAT in Denmark
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On 18 May 2021, the European Commission (“EC”) published its long-awaited Communication on Business Taxation for the 21st Century (the “Communication”).

The European Commission’s view on business taxation in the 21st century - ETLC Newsflash #23
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The US Department of the Treasury published the Biden Administration's Green Book, an ambitious 114-page proposal that would fundamentally reshape US tax law for the second time in four years.

Biden Administration Details Plans for US Tax Reform 2.0
Read more

On 12 May 2021, the EU General Court delivered two judgements relating to appeals made against the EU Commission’s decisions taken back in 2017 and 2018.

EU General Court judgements: Engie received illegal state aid, Amazon did not - ETLC Newsflash #22
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With the second edition of the WTS Global VAT Newsletter in 2021 we want to share with you insights on the latest developments in terms of VAT and GST across the globe.

Global VAT Newsletter #2/2021 now available
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With the second edition of the WTS Global VAT Newsletter in 2021 we want to share with you insights on the latest developments in terms of VAT and GST across the globe.

Global VAT Newsletter #2/2021 now available
Read more

Germany’s highest tax court, the Bundesfinanzhof (BFH), has filed a preliminary ruling request to the Court of Justice of the EU (CJEU). The request comprises five questions relating to the concept of “final losses”. 

The German Federal Tax Court has filed a preliminary ruling request on “final losses” - ETLC Newsflash #21
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#workfromanywhere – Time to balance the benefits and risks

Global Mobility Newsletter #2/2021 now available
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#workfromanywhere – Time to balance the benefits and risks

Global Mobility Newsletter #2/2021 now available
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Alexander Haller, Johannes Suttner and Katrin Guggenberger in an article on the Kluwer International Tax Blog

Extraterritorial Taxation of IP Transactions in Germany: A critical analysis of the statutory requirements in the context of the new circular letter of February 2021
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With the adoption of its resolution "on digital taxation: OECD negotiations, tax residency of digital companies and a possible European digital tax", the European Parliament is initiating an international tax revolution.

Wake-up call: European Parliament demands EU to take appropriate action in taxing the digital economy
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On 20 April, the UN Committee of Experts on International Cooperation in Tax Matters agreed to adopting a new article 12B, which grants new taxing rights to the source state on income derived from automated digital services.

An active UN adopts new UN model treaty provision regarding income from automated digital services
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On 16 March 2021, the CJEU upheld the European General Court’s judgments Commission vs. Poland and Commission vs. Hungary, which had ruled that the Polish tax on the retail sector and the Hungarian tax on advertisements did not infringe EU law on State aid.  

CJEU rules that Hungarian and Polish progressive taxes on turnover do not violate EU State aid rules - ETLC Newsflash #20
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On 5 March 2021, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) ruled that the right conferred on four Spanish professional football clubs to continue to operate as non-profit entities and benefit from the reduced tax rate associated with that status constituted an illegal State aid.

Football and state aid: The CJEU tackles a Spanish tax regime
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Due to the disagreement on a Europe-wide digital tax, about half of all European OECD countries have either announced, proposed, or implemented a digital services tax.

Taxation of the Digital Economy in Europe
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Due to the disagreement on a Europe-wide digital tax, about half of all European OECD countries have either announced, proposed, or implemented a digital services tax.

Taxation of the Digital Economy in Europe
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Due to the disagreement on a Europe-wide digital tax, about half of all European OECD countries have either announced, proposed, or implemented a digital services tax.

Taxation of the Digital Economy in Europe
Read more

Watch the acceptance speech of the co-founder and managing director of WTS Taxise here. 

Eugene Lim wins International Trade Lawyer of the Year Award 2021
Read more

On February 24, 2020, the Brazilian Federal Supreme Court (STF) delivered a final decision related to the taxation of software in Brazil.

Brazilian Federal Supreme Court unravels the levy of taxes on software licensing
Read more

An extension of the scope of invoices subject to the online reporting system in combination with pre-completed VAT returns can be seen in Hungary. 

Administration relief and tightening in Hungary
Read more

High level overview of the proposed changes to US tax law for multinationals and the US’ shift in stance on the efforts of the OECD to overhaul international corporate taxation.

President Biden’s “Made in America Tax Plan” and proposed changes to US tax law for multinationals
Read more

Germany is narrowing the application of the tour operator margin scheme by partially excluding companies from outside of the EU.

Germany: TOMS no longer applicable for all non-EU companies as of 2021
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China has recently announced a nationwide implementation of VAT e-invoices.

China: E-invoicing for newly registered taxpayers
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Latvia is tightening the payment due dates for VAT payments and refunds, but is also extending the application of reduced VAT rates.

Latvia: New VAT regulations
Read more

Germany is narrowing the application of the tour operator margin scheme by partially excluding companies from outside of the EU.

Germany: TOMS no longer applicable for all non-EU companies as of 2021
Read more

A new Finance Act is bringing changes for the VAT landscape in Nigeria. 

Nigeria: Finance Act 2020: Highlights of the VAT reform
Read more

Italy is taking the next steps in digitalising compliance procedures. 

Italy: Main news regarding VAT compliance
Read more

In Ireland, the period of temporarily reduced VAT rates is coming to an end, but companies may benefit from cash flow advantages due to a “postponed accounting” mechanism for import VAT. 

Ireland: VAT Updates
Read more

France is implementing VAT group regulations for the near future.

France: Implementation of an optional VAT Group
Read more

The HM Treasury announced a broad consultation in January 2021 to strengthen the international competitiveness of the UK asset management industry. In the process, HMRC has been given additional enforcement powers and the UK equity market shall be made more attractive for tech and SPACs in the future.

UK’s funds regime to be overhauled
Read more

Our colleague from ARCO reports on two recent decisions of the Spanish Central Economic Administrative Court on the concept of beneficial ownership.

Spain: Resolutions of Central Economic Administrative Court, of 8 October 2019
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Since the amendment of the Portuguese tax law by the CJEU, income earned in Portugal by resident EU/EEA pension funds is exempt from corporate income tax. In order to benefit from the tax exemption, taxpayers must submit an administrative application to the Portuguese tax authorities within a two-year period, as well as meeting certain requirements and submitting a set of documents.

Portugal: Tax litigation associated with WHT on dividends obtained by EU pension funds
Read more

Our colleague Denis Pouw provides insight on the most interesting developments of 2020 regarding the Dutch "dividend tax" on portfolio dividends received from foreign investment funds.

Netherlands: Developments regarding WHT on portfolio dividends
Read more

In this article you will learn more about the newly introduced withholding tax exemptions on dividends and capital gains in Italy.

WHT exemption on interest paid to UK [mutual] investment funds (after Brexit): Italian Revenue Agency Ruling n. 125, 24 February 2021
Read more

New WHT rules are applied to dividends paid as of the beginning of 2021. With the legislation change, amendments were made to the Act on the Taxation of Non-resident Income.

Finland: Changes to legislation regarding nominee-registered shares
Read more

The Danish Ministry of Taxation has worked on preparing a new model for dividend taxation in Denmark. A draft bill was presented during 2020, which is currently subject to public hearing. If passed, the bill is intended to enter into force on 1 July 2021.

New model for dividend taxation in Denmark
Read more

In the US, the new President will change many of the things Donald Trump has decided upon, but a change in US trade policy may be less likely.

America’s New US President and International Trade: 5 Feb. 2021
Read more

Our colleague from TraTax reports on the latest developments of the ASEAN Single Window (ASW), a regional platform that enables the electronic exchange of shipment information between the ten Southeast Asian countries. 

Malaysia: ASW – A game changer for ASEAN trade and Customs clearance
Read more

Brazil is potentially changing the tax treatment for supplies of software. 

Brazil: A Possible New Future for Digital Taxation
Read more

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is extending theduration of its tax amnesty scheme.

Saudi Arabia: Tax amnesty
Read more

On 21 September 2020, China unveiled a blueprint for four free trade zones (FTZs) to uplift economic openness and development.

China launches four free trade zones
Read more

The United Kingdom is aiming at reducing ties with EU VAT rules by shortening the filing deadline for input VAT recovery claims of EU businesses to 31 March 2021.

Deadline for UK VAT Refund Applications
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The Vietnamese Government recently issued 2 decrees on TP: Decree 132/2020/ND-CP (Decree 132) dated 5 November 2020 which replaces Decree 20 and is valid for the fiscal year 2020 and Decree No. 126/2020/ND-CP (Decree 126) dated 19 October 2020.

Vietnam: New decrees on transfer pricing
Read more

On 18 August 2020, the Taiwan Ministry of Finance (MOF) announced draft amendments to the Regulations Governing Assessment of Profit-Seeking Enterprise Income Tax on NonArm’s-Length Transfer Pricing (TP Assessment Rules).

Taiwan: Draft amendments to transfer pricing assessment rule
Read more

In China, a new export control regime has gone live. Our colleagues from Asia give an overview.

China Export Controls 2.0
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During times when shops have closed down, e-commerce has become even more important than ever. For customs declarations, the question of low-value consignments has always been very important. The upcoming changes for e-commerce changes are explained in our newsletter.

European Union: E-commerce and new provisions on low-value consignments
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In this article, our colleagues from FIDAL explain which requirements must be met by EU and non-EU/EEA investment funds in order to benefit from the exemption from French withholding tax.

French WHT on dividends paid to foreign investment funds
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Our WTS Financial Service experts provide information on how the international financial services industry should be prepared for the transformation within German tax law towards more tax transparency and digitalisation.

Germany: Digitalization of tax law and tightening of WHT process
Read more

Taxise Asia LLC proudly announces that principal and co-founder, Eugene Lim, has been shortlisted for the International Trade Lawyer of the Year award category at The Asia Legal Awards 2021.

Eugene Lim, principal & co-founder of Taxise Asia, shortlisted for The Asia Legal Awards 2021
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The French Supreme VAT Court provides taxpayers with an extended timeframe for the reporting of input VAT.

France: Timing of input VAT deduction – favourable court ruling
Read more

The STMA aims to prevent the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction by regulating trade in strategic goods. Learn more about Republic Act No. 10697 and the “strategic goods” subject to trade management and regulation in this article.

The Philippines Implements its “Strategic Trade Management Act” (Republic Act No. 10697)
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In this newsflash, our Brazilian colleagues from Machado Associados provide the latest insights on the Tax on Causa Mortis Transmission and Donation (ITCMD).

Brazil: Tax on donations and inheritance from abroad is unconstitutional
Read more

In Germany, a new fact has been introduced that has led to an obligation for non-residents to file a German income tax return. In the majority of cases, this will cause a considerable additional tax burden in addition to the additional effort of submitting the declaration. It applies as of the 2020 German tax return filing season which should start in 2021.

New tax return filing obligation for non-residents in Germany
Read more

Information about the amendments of the Italian tax regime for “impatriates”.

The Italian tax regime for “impatriates” – Recent amendments
Read more

As a result of measures taken due to the COVID-19 pandemic, numerous questions have risen regarding the social security liability and personal income tax liability of expats.

Hungary: Guidance to Social Security and Personal Income Taxation con-cerns regarding the COVID-19 pandemic
Read more

Udate about the new flat tax in the Czech Republic.

Czech Republic: Taxation of income from employment and entrepreneurship since 2021
Read more

Sweden introduced the economic employer concept as of January 2021.

Sweden adopts the Economic Employer Concept and expands companies’ obligations to make tax deductions as of January 2021
Read more

In Germany, a new fact has been introduced that has led to an obligation for non-residents to file a German income tax return. In the majority of cases, this will cause a considerable additional tax burden in addition to the additional effort of submitting the declaration. It applies as of the 2020 German tax return filing season which should start in 2021.

New tax return filing obligation for non-residents in Germany
Read more

There is a consultation agreement between France and Germany which should mitigate the tax consequences of home-working days caused by the pandemic.

Being prepared for the 2020 French and German tax return filing season
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There is a consultation agreement between France and Germany which should mitigate the tax consequences of home-working days caused by the pandemic.

Being prepared for the 2020 French and German tax return filing season
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The European Commission has started infringement procedures in several countries of the EU arguing that their levying of withholding tax on investment income received by foreign insurance companies has resulted in an unequal treatment of these companies.

EU Commission challenges Belgian and French (withholding) taxes on investment income received by foreign insurance companies - ETLC Newsflash #19
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The Portuguese withholding tax provisions consist of a difference in treatment between resident and non-resident investment funds, which has been brought before national courts and the ECJ. Some Portuguese courts have already ruled that there is indeed a breach of EU law.

WHT applicable to dividends obtained in Portugal by EU investment funds: a breach of EU law? - ETLC Newsflash #18
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The supply of media space for web advertising over the Internet by a taxable person is a zero-rated supply for goods and services tax (“GST”) purposes, if the Comptroller is satisfied that the advertisement is intended to be substantially promulgated outside Singapore. As of 1 January 2022, the basis for zero-rating will be changed.

Changes to GST Treatment of Supplies of Online Media Space in Singapore
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By April 2021, the Sultanate of Oman will be the fourth Gulf State to introduce VAT.

Introduction of VAT in Oman
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News on trade and customs developments from all over the world

Global Customs Newsletter #1/2021 now available
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Denmark is modifying its rules for the reconciliation of input VAT deduction in case the actual use differs from the initial intentions. 

Denmark: Consequences of change of intention as to the use of real estate
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The Czech Republic is changing the VAT treatment for the rental of real estate.

Czech Republic: VAT on rental of residential properties from 2021
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News on WHT developments affecting the international Financial Services industry.

Global Financial Services Newsletter #20/2021 now available
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China will see major changes take effect in 2022 regarding the tax honeymoon for expatriates - and this is definitely worth thinking about already now.

China: Tax honeymoon for expatriates ending on 31 December 2021
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The recent ECJ decision of March 3rd, 2021 (case C-220/19, Promociones Oliva Park, S.L.) brings to an end the long-lasting controversy on the compatibility with EU Law of the Tax on the Value of Electricity Generation.

The European Court of Justice endorses the Spanish tax on electricity generation - ETLC Newsflash #17
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Austria made a U-turn and abolished the wage withholding tax for foreign employers just introduced at the start of last year.

Austria: Wage withholding tax for foreign employers abolished!
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2021 is already up and running. This also holds true for the world of VAT and GST, which can be seen from the insights coming from various countries gathered in our first edition of the WTS Global VAT Newsletter 2021.

Global VAT Newsletter #1/2021 now available
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Vietnam is implementing enforced tax collection measures by making payment service providers liable for tax debts of overseas businesses.

Vietnam: Increased efforts to enforce tax payment
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2021 is already up and running. This also holds true for the world of VAT and GST, which can be seen from the insights coming from various countries gathered in our first edition of the WTS Global VAT Newsletter 2021.

Global VAT Newsletter #1/2021 now available
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Within the framework of the OECD Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance relating to Taxation, Senegal has signed the Multilateral Convention called MLI.

The Multilateral Convention of OECD BEPS project: Senegal’s position and its impact on its bilateral DTTs
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Part 2 of the Income Tax (transfer pricing) Regulations 2018 (TP Regulations) focuses on compliance with the arm’s-length principle, Advanced Pricing Agreements and corresponding adjustments. Section 5 of the TP regulations clearly cites that in determining whether a transaction is compliant with the arm’s-length principle, such a transaction must be guided by the available TP methods as listed thereunder.

Nigeria: Averting penalties on TP transactions by means of proper TP compliance
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In our webinar series, our experts from the "Transfer Pricing" service line will each present a current key topic from the area of transfer pricing in a compact and clear form.

TP-Tuesday is back!
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The WTS Global Digital Tax Law Center has analyzed Digital Platform Reporting Obligations in the EU.

Overview of Digital Platform Reporting Obligations in the EU
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News on trade and customs developments from all over the world.

Global Customs Newsletter #1/2021 now available
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An overview of recent or expected changes in the area of Global Mobility in selected EU and third countries is now available.

Global Mobility Newsletter #1/2021 now available
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Since 1 January 2020, Italy has had a Digital Service Tax (“DST”). On 17 December 2020, after almost one year after the DST had entered into force, the Italian Tax Authorities (“ITA”) issued a draft document (the “Draft”) that has provided further explanation and clarification on the DST. The Draft was also open to public consultation until the end of 2020.

WTS Tax Update for the Digital Economy in Italy
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An overview of recent or expected changes in the area of Global Mobility in selected EU and third countries is now available.

Global Mobility Newsletter #1/2021 now available
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Shall a foreign employee, assigned to Senegal to perform a contract signed between its employer and a local company for less than 90 days, file personal income tax in Senegal?
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Deal alert

WTS advises on the acquisition of Franke Water Systems
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The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) issued a detailed Guidance on MAP in August 2020 for the process to be followed by an Indian Competent Authority (CA) and field officers, and comprehensive guidance on issues related to MAP processes.

India: Updates on the Mutual Agreement Procedure (MAP)
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The Swedish Tax Agency has issued new guidance on financial guarantees. Swedish taxpayers can now rely on the OECD approach as suggested in Chapter X.

Sweden: New guidance on financial guarantees
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On 29 October 2020, China’s State Administration of Taxation released the “2019 Advanced Pricing Arrangement Annual Report” (2019 APA report).

China publishes annual APA report
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In Spain, the settlement of tax disputes in the European Union has been implemented into Spanish domestic law.

Spain: Transposition of directive 2017/1852 relating to the integration of mechanisms or the resolution of tax disputes in the European Union into Spanish domestic law
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Services supplied by datacenters should not qualify as services related to real property. For an overview of the recent developments relating to the vat qualification of services provided by data centers, please see our latest updates.

Services provided by datacenters are not services relating to real property
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Budget 2021 was delivered on 16 February 2021 and signals a shift from containing COVID-19 to restructuring and preparing Singapore’s economy and workforce for the post-pandemic world.

Singapore Budget 2021 - Emerging Stronger Together
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With a particular focus on the COVID-19 crisis, our Swedish colleague explains under which circumstances individuals  become liable for tax.

Sweden: Swedish tax liability for individuals during COVID-19
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The case: German company A employs person B with residence in Vietnam for working on projects of A in Germany and other countries. A is not registered in Vietnam. A and B intended that B will be working for A in Germany, but this plan cannot be implemented due to COVID-19 restrictions. After these restrictions are lifted, B remains in Vietnam. B does not have an independent business in Vietnam, he is employee.

Does having an employee in Vietnam create a permanent establishment?
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An overview on legal implications for remote work in Turkey.

Working remotely from Turkey
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An update from 13 countries on recently introduced legislations and cases. In particular, the adoption of certain OECD guidelines. Additional developments in the field of transfer pricing, including the implementation of the BEPS into the laws of the various countries, are presented.

Global TP Newsletter #1/2021 now available
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The shift to remote working entails several complex issues, as the Portuguese law and authorities may not accompany the pace of change of business and technology.

Portugal: Working remotely from Portuguese home office due to the pandemic and beyond
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Dutch authorities concluded an agreement with the Belgian and German authorities to mitigate the tax and social security
impact from working from home.

Netherlands: Working from home due to the coronavirus: the Dutch tax impact
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On 3 April 2020, the OECD issued the “Secretariat Analysis of Tax Treaties and the Impact of the COVID-19 Crisis”, which addresses several tax concerns.

Poland: COVID-19 tax and social security guidelines still to come
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In the Lexel case, the European Court of Justice concludes that the so-called “10% rule” of the former Swedish interest deduction limitation rules is incompatible with EU law

The CJEU rules against the Swedish interest deduction limitation rules - ETLC Newsflash #16
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The remote working of employees has raised concerns regarding the creation of PE risks for their foreign employers in Kenya. 

Kenya: Virtual work – Tax considerations of the new normal
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An overview of work-from-home tax regulations in germany during and after the COVID-19 pandemic.

Germany: Stay compliant when working from home
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As of January 2021, the leading French law firm FIDAL is a member of WTS Global.

FIDAL joins WTS Global in France
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The Polish Ministry of Finance has published a draft of a new DST in Poland, which is open to public consultation until February 16, 2021

The Polish Digital Services Tax
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The WTS Group, one of the leading consulting firms for tax advice and financial advisory, is expanding its location in Frankfurt with two new teams around the new additions Axel Wagner and Matthias Schmidt.

WTS wins two new teams for the Frankfurt office in the consulting fields of corporate tax, M&A and banking
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Fidal’s International Mobility experts give advise on the major challenges businesses are facing in the context of the current crisis.

Fidal’s Newsletter on International Mobility
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Digital ‘collaboration’ platforms that connect suppliers of services to their customers are subject to new reporting obligations in Belgium

Belgium anticipates DAC 7: New Belgian reporting obligations for digital platforms facilitating the provision of services
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The COVID-19 health crisis has led to an exponential spread of the recourse to the remote-working mode, given that the health and safety policies adopted by employers define remote work as a key prevention measure.

Italy: Issues related to working from home or remotely during the Covid crisis
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As of January 2021, the leading French law firm FIDAL is a member of WTS Global

FIDAL joins WTS Global in France
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Employees working in a different country to that where the registered office of their employer is located raises several taxation issues.

Hungary: Expat employees working from home
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Hansuke Consulting in cooperation with WTS Global and FIDAL invite you to join in the webinar "Brexit from DAC6: The FS Impact" on 3 February, 11.00 am CET.

 

Webinar: Brexit from DAC6: The FS Impact
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Alexander Haller, Johannes Suttner and Leon Zimmermann in an article on the Kluwer International Tax Blog

"Foreign-to-foreign licensing subject to withholding tax in Germany?"
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Conceição Gamito (Senior Adviser) and Teresa Teixeira Mota (Senior Associate) write an article for ITR - International Tax Review, in which they assess the proposed ‘Netflix tax’ and analyse its shortcomings against the backdrop of European and constitutional principles.

'Netflix Tax' is coming to Portugal
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The new board consists of 10 high-caliber directors from 4 continents and continues its ambitious internationalization and integration process

WTS Global announces new board
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WTS Global announces new board consisting of 10 high-caliber directors from 4 continents and continues its ambitious internationalization and integration process

WTS Global announces new board
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As of September 15th 2015, Spain allowed for various exceptions to its reciprocity principle. From this date the Spanish input VAT relating to a number of transactions is refunded by Spain to companies in all non-European countries.

Spanish VAT Reciprocity Principle
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Co-founder of WTS Taxise presented a keynote at a prestigious tax conference and won top prize for his paper on Digital Taxation
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Co-founder of WTS Taxise presented a keynote at a prestigious tax conference and won top prize for his paper on Digital Taxation
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Following our previous updates on the Spanish Digital Services Tax, the Spanish Digital Service Tax (“DST”) Act was finally published in the Spanish Official State Gazette (Boletín Oficial del Estado) on 16 October 2020 and will come into force on 16 January 2021.

WTS Tax Update for the Digital Economy in Spain
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Law 296 / 2020 regarding amendments of Fiscal Code was published in the Official Gazette no. 1269 as of 21 December 2020. We mention below the main amendments, most of them in force starting with 01.01.2021.

Romania: Fiscal Code New Amendments
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Public consultation on the Sharing Economy

WTS Tax Update for the Digital Economy in the United Kingdom
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To stimulate the economy, a special reduced VAT rate would be introduced for certain sectors.

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Introduction of a temporary reduced VAT rate of 5% for gastronomy, cultural and publishing sector.
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Overview on Tax Loss Carryback Systems  in 100 jurisdictions on all continents
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The BMF makes interesting statements as to whether and under which conditions an investment in an agricultural corporation (Kft) can be attributed to a permanent establishment in Hungary.

A permanent establishment in Hungarian agriculture
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Taxpayers can apply for tax relief measures

Austrian ministry of finance publishes Coronadecree
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WTS Austria strengthens its team with Dr. Wolfgang König and Mag. Paul Wette as managing partners.
 

WTS Austria wins two top-class new managing partners
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The Austrian legislator will also implement the e-commerce package of EU Directive 2017/2455

Austrian Digital Tax Act 2020
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Foreign researchers and scientists can benefit from special tax advantages

What are the benefits of the tax allowance for foreign scientists and researchers?
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Member states will have to adopt and apply the measures from 1 January 2022

European Union: E-commerce: New obligations for payment service providers introduced
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WTS Global has appointed Helge Jacobs and Klaus Siler in news roles

WTS hires Munich partner und Stuttgart director
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VAT Update for the Digital Economy
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WTS Global eyes strong presence in Middle East and Africa
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Managing Partner Jürgen Scholz in "International Tax Review" about new German VAT compliance law.

Traditional retailers welcome German marketplace VAT compliance law
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The draft was published in order for interested parties to comment and may be altered before its final publication at the beginning of next year

Possible implementation of the ECJ Ruling Skandia into German VAT Law from January 1, 2019
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German draft bill for new regulation of electronic marketplaces
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Specific features of Austrian VAT Code
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Andreas Riedl and Kai Schwinger analyse the impact of BEPS Actions 8-10 on the remuneration of intellectual property (IP) for MNEs

"How to Deal with Risks in the Context of Two-Sided IP Valuations after BEPS?"
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Newsletter Private Clients & Family Office Services: "The transparent shareholder"
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WTS partner Maik Heggmair and Dr. Birgit Friederike Makowsky with article in TPI 4/2018

"Artificial Intelligence in Transfer Pricing"
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The German legislator has concrete plans to implement new wording in German law

Planned limited taxability on the sale of shares in foreign corporations holding German real estate
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New types of advance tax rulings agreed
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Global survey on TP documentation and related practical questions subsequent to numerous local OECD BEPS Action 13 implementation initiatives in 73 countries

WTS Global Country TP Guide
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No indirect unification of shares in Austria
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WTS Global opens US desk in New York and San Francisco to further strengthen its footprint in North America
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Establishing a company in Central and Eastern Europe
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British government increases its preparations for an EU exit without an agreement in place

United Kingdom: Government in London publishes first “technical notices” for a “No deal” Brexit scenario
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German RETT: New rules for share deals expected
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June, 29th, 2018 in Munich

International Tax Conference 2018 - "Digitalisation and the Future of Profit Taxation"
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WTS Global and LATAXNET enter an exclusive cooperation between both tax networks.

WTS Global and LATAXNET enter an exclusive cooperation
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Recent judgements of the Cologne Fiscal Court and the Münster Fiscal Court are now pending at the Federal Fiscal Court

Contradictory Views on the Pricing of I/C Loans in German Fiscal Courts
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WTS Global again awarded European Indirect Tax Firm of the Year by ITR
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The new forms available at www.zoll.de contain numerous changes

New official forms for the calendar year 2018
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Requirements for Austrian private foundations and trusts according to the Beneficial Owners Register Act
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Tax risks for organizers of international lotteries with Austrian participants
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“German MNEs eye AI dividends” - AUDI AG, Henkel and WTS to discuss progress in implementing artificial intelligence and automation in tax departments

TP Week: WTS CEO Fritz Esterer and Vanessa Just with Head of Taxes on the topic of AI in the area of tax
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Top-tier tax law boutique Villemot, Barthès & Associés (VB&A) new member firm - Jean-Laurent Anglade is joining at partner at WTS France

Press Release: WTS Global significantly increases its footprint on the French tax advisory market
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A Simplified Regulatory Regime for Managers of Venture Capital Funds

Singapore: Venture Capital Fund Management Regime (“VCFM Regime”)
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With publication in the Federal Law Gazette of 02.01.2018, the Ministry of Finance (BMF) has issued an ordinance amending the Energy Tax and Electricity Tax Implementing Ordinance

Amendments to the Energy and Electricity Tax Ordinance (Energie- und Stromsteuerdurchführungsverordnung) as of 01.01.2018
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Private investments in real estate may generate a steady income flow and produce various tax benefits

Private Clients & Family Office Services Switzerland: Tax benefits due to private investments in real estate
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For new residents with high foreign source income that transfer their tax residence in Italy

Private Clients & Family Office Services: Italian Flat Tax Regime
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European Tax Law Centre (ETLC) will be headed by Koen Morbée, Tax Partner at Tiberghien

WTS Global creates cutting-edge European Tax Law Centre in Brussels
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It is still possible to claim for a refund for the surtax paid in 2016 and 2017

Refund of French Dividend Tax 2016/17
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With new regulation, foreign suppliers no longer have to be registered in Germany for VAT under certain circumstances

VAT: Supplies of goods via consignment stocks as of 2019
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Changes in compliance duties in 2018 in various EU countries

Global VAT Newsletter 1/2018 has been published
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SAT issued “Public Notice on Enhancing APA Administration” (“Public Notice 64”) to replace the previous APA rule

China: The developing APA programme
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Panama Papers accelerate the process of voluntary disclosures
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Foreign income to be taken into account for calculation of the so-called “Jahressechstel”
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Global Expatriate Service Brochure "Assignments to Europe 2017" is published
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First regulations based on the BEPS actions were transposed into national law

Action 13: Changes to transfer pricing documentation
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Final text of the OECD’s multilateral instrument (“MLI”) published

Action 7: Expansion of the concept of permanent establishments
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Under President Donald J. Trump, US trade policy has undergone significant changes through a new tariff package designed to reduce trade deficits and strengthen the domestic economy, with far-reaching effects on international trade relations and the global economy.

Latest news: New tariffs on imports to the USA
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Our webinar focusses on the Safe Harbours published by the OECD (interim and permanent) and discusses how these OECD Safe Harbours will impact Pillar Two Compliance Readiness projects.

Webinar: Pillar Two - Deep Dive OECD Safe Harbours
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Our interdisciplinary team will be happy to help you acquire a detailed understanding of the rules, analyse the impact and develop a customised approach to ensure your company's future compliance to Pillar Two.

Pillar Two - Global Minimum Tax
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On 28 February 2022, Singapore’s Minister for Foreign Affairs announced that Singapore would join other like-minded countries to impose sanctions and restrictions against Russia.

Singapore’s autonomous sanctions on Russia: lack of clarity will cause business uncertainty
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Following a recent law regulating Brazil’s State VAT on interstate transactions, new controversies remain on the horizon.

New Regulation for ICMS Tax on Interstate Transactions in Brazil
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Several tests to explore the advantages that can be derived from a TCF since OECD report (2013) and the OECD guidance (2016)

Tax Control Framework in France
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No national legislation but guidance from the Ministry of Finance in respect of a TCF

Tax Control Framework in Germany
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A cooperative tax compliance agreement between the taxpayer and the tax administration is encouraged

Tax Control Framework in China
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Cooperative compliance - covering domestic and foreign tax requirements

Tax Control Framework in Austria
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Management must ensure tax compliance for the local part of its legal entity and for its PEs 

 

Tax Control Framework and cross-border aspects, especially Permanent Establishments
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